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Donor–acceptor polymers containing thiazole-fused benzothiadiazole acceptor units for organic solar cells

机译:含有噻唑稠合的苯并噻二唑受体单元的供体-受体聚合物,用于有机太阳能电池

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Two p-type semiconducting donor–acceptor polymers were designed and synthesized for use in organic solar cells. The polymers combine a benzodithiophene (BDT) donor and a thiazole-fused benzothiadiazole (TzBT) acceptor. Two TzBT acceptor units are compared, one with an alkylthio group ( P1 ) and the other with a more strongly electron-withdrawing alkylsulfonyl group ( P2 ) at the fused thiazole ring. The strongly electron-accepting nature of the TzBT unit lowers the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) energy of P1 and P2 relative to that of the BT analog ( PBDT-BT ), without altering the energy of the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO). Despite the smaller optical band gaps, bulk heterojunction organic solar cells fabricated using these polymers in a PC _(71) BM blend showed high open-circuit voltages. The power conversion efficiency (PCE) of the P1 -based device reached 6.13%. Though efficiency of the P2 -based device was lower, photoelectric conversion extended into the near-IR region up to 950 nm.
机译:设计并合成了两种用于有机太阳能电池的p型半导体供体-受体聚合物。该聚合物结合了苯并二噻吩(BDT)供体和噻唑稠合的苯并噻二唑(TzBT)受体。比较了两个TzBT受体单元,一个在稠合的噻唑环上具有烷硫基(P1),另一个具有更强的吸电子烷基磺酰基(P2)。相对于BT类似物(PBDT-BT)而言,TzBT单元的强电子接受性质降低了P1和P2的最低未占据分子轨道(LUMO)能量,而不会改变最高占据分子轨道(HOMO)的能量。尽管光学带隙较小,但使用这些聚合物在PC_(71)BM共混物中制备的块状异质结有机太阳能电池仍显示出高开路电压。基于P1的设备的功率转换效率(PCE)达到6.13%。尽管基于P2的器件的效率较低,但是光电转换扩展到了近950 nm的近红外区域。

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