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Ultralight aerogel based on molecular-modified poly(m-phenylenediamine) crosslinking with polyvinyl alcohol/graphene oxide for flow adsorption

机译:基于分子改性的聚间苯二胺与聚乙烯醇/氧化石墨烯交联的超轻气凝胶,用于流动吸附

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Poly( m -phenylenediamine) is an excellent adsorbent material. Nevertheless, it is difficult to recover and can even generate secondary pollution due to its powder-like form. Aerogels, monolithic three-dimensional structured materials, that are ultralight and have porous properties are efficient at adsorbing contaminants from water and can solve these problems. Here, we synthesized an aerogel based on molecular-modified poly( m -phenylenediamine) (mPmPD) crosslinking with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and graphene oxide (GO) (GO/mPmPD/PVA). Of note is that 3-aminophenylboronic acid was introduced into the polymer structure to induce a crosslinking reaction between boric acid units and PVA to constrain poly( m -phenylenediamine) in the aerogel. The GO/mPmPD/PVA aerogel shows stable mechanical properties in aqueous solution and an effective adsorption capacity for Ag( I ); the maximum Ag( I ) adsorption capacity is 917.41 mg g ~(?1) . The mechanism of Ag( I ) adsorption and reduction was clarified in that Ag( I ) chelated with imine units, and a redox reaction occured between Ag( I ) and the benzenoid amine units. Furthermore, the GO/mPmPD/PVA aerogel also shows excellent adsorption ability toward methyl orange and Congo red dyes. This GO/mPmPD/PVA aerogel shows enormous potential for application to silver recovery and dye removal due to its low cost, effective adsorption capacity and facile separation with aqueous solution.
机译:聚(间苯二胺)是一种极好的吸附材料。然而,由于其粉末状形式,很难回收,甚至可能产生二次污染。气凝胶是一种超轻且具有多孔特性的整体式三维结构材料,可有效地吸收水中的污染物,并可以解决这些问题。在这里,我们合成了一种基于分子改性的聚(间苯二胺)(mPmPD)与聚乙烯醇(PVA)和氧化石墨烯(GO)(GO / mPmPD / PVA)交联的气凝胶。值得注意的是,将3-氨基苯基硼酸引入到聚合物结构中以引起硼酸单元和PVA之间的交联反应,从而限制了气凝胶中的聚(间苯二胺)。 GO / mPmPD / PVA气凝胶在水溶液中表现出稳定的机械性能,并具有对Ag(I)的有效吸附能力;最大的Ag(I)吸附容量为917.41 mg g〜(?1)。 Ag(I)吸附和还原的机理得以阐明,因为Ag(I)与亚胺单元螯合,并且Ag(I)与苯甲胺单元之间发生了氧化还原反应。此外,GO / mPmPD / PVA气凝胶对甲基橙和刚果红染料也显示出优异的吸附能力。这种GO / mPmPD / PVA气凝胶因其低成本,有效的吸附能力和与水溶液的简便分离而具有巨大的潜力,可用于银的回收和染料的去除。

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