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Rhetorical Function of Proverbs Based on Literary Genre

机译：基于文学体裁的谚语修辞功能

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Proverbs are a collection of thoughts and ideas between different nations that are expressed in short sentences and phrases. The origin of many proverbs is unknown; perhaps we can’t find organic relationship between their different components or formal structure; but their meaning and concept is important. Since proverbs are common between people and are passed from generation to another or the origin of many of them is unknown, they are considered within folklore. The important note to point out is that the major research on proverbs is limited to collecting and comparing them between different nations. Review of literary texts reveals an important function and position for proverbs in these texts. Given the impact of proverbs on the audience, their phonetic structure, and quality of message, the literary texts have used proverbs in various ways so that we can today consider proverbs in importance as one of the other rhetorical elements such as simile, metaphor, allegory, and so on. Taking into account their function and importance, various literary genres, such as epic, lyrical, didactic, and dramatic literature have used proverbs in relation to the context and audience. Clearly, the lexical, phonetic, semantic structure of proverbs in epic cont ext differs in lyrical context. In this research, we first discuss the importance of proverbs in rhetoric and then investigate their function according to the literary genre from different perspectives, like the role of audience, choice of words, and quality of message.
机译：谚语是不同国家之间用简短的句子和短语表达的思想和观念的集合。许多谚语的起源是未知的。也许我们找不到它们的不同组成部分或形式结构之间的有机关系;但是它们的含义和概念很重要。由于谚语在人与人之间是共同的，并且是代代相传的，或者其中许多起源不明，因此被视为民间传说。需要指出的重要说明是，谚语的主要研究仅限于收集和比较不同国家之间的谚语。对文学文本的回顾揭示了谚语在这些文本中的重要功能和地位。考虑到谚语对听众的影响，其语音结构和信息质量，文学作品以各种方式使用了谚语，因此我们今天可以将谚语视为重要的修辞元素之一，例如明喻，隐喻，寓言等。 ， 等等。考虑到它们的功能和重要性，各种文学体裁，例如史诗，抒情，教学和戏剧文学，都使用了与上下文和受众有关的谚语。显然，史诗内容中谚语的词汇，语音，语义结构在抒情情境中是不同的。在这项研究中，我们首先讨论谚语在修辞学中的重要性，然后从不同的角度根据文学体裁来研究谚语的功能，例如听众的角色，词语的选择和信息的质量。

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