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首页> 外文期刊>Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences >Improving Resilience against Urban Fire Hazards through Environmental Design in Dense Urban Areas in Surabaya, Indonesia
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Improving Resilience against Urban Fire Hazards through Environmental Design in Dense Urban Areas in Surabaya, Indonesia

机译：通过印度尼西亚泗水密集城市地区的环境设计提高对城市火灾危险的抵御能力

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摘要

How the built environment is designed and built greatly affects its performance in providing livable spaces for its users. Having high population and building density, man-made disasters such as inundation and urban fire remain major threats to Surabaya, Indonesia's second largest city. This paper proposes an approach to improve an urban neighborhood's resilience against urban fires using a design matrix to describe the interaction between Lynch's urban design components and Cai and Wang's idea of Safety-based Urban Design. Paying attention to psychological safety, behavioral safety, defense for safety and safety against disaster in the design and planning of a neighborhood's paths, edges, nodes, districts and landmarks can improve disaster preparedness. A good environmental design can lower urban fire vulnerability, support mitigation efforts and increase disaster preparedness, and make a large difference in the response to an emergency situation. However, to improve overall resilience, both anthropogenic and bio-physic aspects that make up the environment must be acknowledged. Awareness against urban fires must be raised as the physical environment is shaped one component at a time.
机译：构建环境的设计和构建方式极大地影响了其为用户提供宜居空间的性能。由于人口和建筑密度高，洪水和城市大火等人为灾难仍然是印度尼西亚第二大城市泗水的主要威胁。本文提出了一种利用设计矩阵来描述林奇的城市设计要素与蔡和王的基于安全的城市设计理念之间相互作用的方法，以提高城市社区对城市火灾的抵御能力。在邻里的道路，边缘，节点，地区和地标的设计和规划中，注意心理安全，行为安全，防灾安全和防灾安全，可以提高备灾能力。良好的环境设计可以降低城市火灾的脆弱性，支持缓解工作并提高灾难防范能力，并在应对紧急情况时起很大作用。但是，为了提高总体弹性，必须承认构成环境的人为因素和生物物理因素。随着物理环境一次成型，必须提高人们对城市火灾的意识。

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