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Learning from Distributed Data Sources Using Random Vector Functional-Link Networks

机译:使用随机向量功能链接网络从分布式数据源中学习

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One of the main characteristics in many real-world big data scenarios is their distributed nature. In a machine learning context, distributed data, together with the requirements of preserving privacy and scaling up to large networks, brings the challenge of designing fully decentralized training protocols. In this paper, we explore the problem of distributed learning when the features of every pattern are available throughout multiple agents (as is happening, for example, in a distributed database scenario). We propose an algorithm for a particular class of neural networks, known as Random Vector Functional-Link (RVFL), which is based on the Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers optimization algorithm. The proposed algorithm allows to learn an RVFL network from multiple distributed data sources, while restricting communication to the unique operation of computing a distributed average. Our experimental simulations show that the algorithm is able to achieve a generalization accuracy comparable to a fully centralized solution, while at the same time being extremely efficient.
机译:在许多现实世界中的大数据场景中,其主要特征之一就是它们的分布式特性。在机器学习环境中,分布式数据以及保护隐私和扩展到大型网络的要求带来了设计完全分散的训练协议的挑战。在本文中,当每种模式的功能在多个代理中都可用时(例如在分布式数据库场景中发生的情况),我们将探讨分布式学习的问题。我们提出了一种针对特定类神经网络的算法,称为随机矢量功能链接(RVFL),该算法基于乘数的交替方向方法优化算法。所提出的算法允许从多个分布式数据源中学习RVFL网络,同时将通信限制为计算分布式平均值的唯一操作。我们的实验仿真表明,该算法能够实现与完全集中化解决方案相当的泛化精度,同时非常高效。

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