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首页> 外文期刊>Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences >Knowledge of Chagas Disease among Elementary School Students in Two Areas Rural and Urban of the Southern Huasteca of San Luis Potosi, Mexico
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Knowledge of Chagas Disease among Elementary School Students in Two Areas Rural and Urban of the Southern Huasteca of San Luis Potosi, Mexico

机译：墨西哥圣路易斯波托西南部Huasteca南部和城市两个地区的小学生中的恰加斯病知识

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Introduction The World Health Organization (WHO) considers Chagas disease as the parasitic disease that is more related to serious cardiac and abdominal diseases in Latin America. In Mexico, there are few studies about this disease, specifically in the area called South Huasteca in San Luis Potosi. Educational researches have shown that students at the elementary level are great popularizers of community and direct participants to actions that lead to the prevention of this disease. Objective To compare the knowledge related to Chagas disease and its relationship with risk factors in elementary school students in different contexts. Methodology We applied a dichotomous questionnaire to third grade students, the questionnaire was to recuperate the knowledge about Chagas disease and the risk factors for infection Tryponosoma cruzi in two elementary schools located in the municipality of Tamazunchale, one located in an urban area and the other in a rural area. Results A lower score of knowledge of Chagas disease was found in students of the rural area compared to the urban area. Conclusion Disadvantages in relation to knowledge and economic situation were conditions that make an area more vulnerable and there is a higher possibility for children in this area to get sick. It is required a further study of the situation of infection among children in these areas and with this data perform an educational intervention based on the specific characteristics of each area.
机译：引言世界卫生组织（WHO）认为南美锥虫病是一种寄生虫病，与拉丁美洲的严重心脏和腹部疾病更多相关。在墨西哥，很少有关于这种疾病的研究，特别是在圣路易斯波托西的South Huasteca地区。教育研究表明，小学阶段的学生是社区的重要推动者，并引导参与者采取预防该病的行动。目的比较不同背景下小学生查加斯病相关知识及其与危险因素的关系。方法我们对二年级学生进行了二分式问卷调查，该问卷调查是为了回馈有关塔加祖查莱市两所小学的查加斯氏病和克氏锥虫的危险因素的知识，其中一所位于市区，另一所位于市区。农村地区。结果与城市地区相比，农村地区学生的查加斯病知识得分较低。结论与知识和经济状况有关的不利条件是使该地区更加脆弱的条件，该地区的儿童生病的可能性更高。需要进一步研究这些地区儿童的感染情况，并根据这些数据根据每个地区的具体特征进行教育干预。

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