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The segregation and early migration of cranial neural crest cells in the avian embryo☆

机译:禽胚胎中颅神经rest细胞的分离和早期迁移☆

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Thesegregationofneuralcrestcellsfromtheneuralfoldsandtheirearlymigrationalongthreecranialpathwaysintheavianembryohavebeendescribedontheultrastructurallevel.Majorfindingsarethefollowing:First,beforeneuralcrestsegregation,thebasallaminaunderlyingtheneuralfoldsundergoestemporalchangesindistributionthatcorrelatewithalterationsintissuegeometry.Second,althoughtheneuraltubealwaysbecomescontinuousatitslumenalsurfaceascrestcellssegregate,thetimeatwhichectodermfusesacrossthemidlinebearsnoconstanttemporalrelationshiptocrestsegregation.Third,aridgeonthedorsolateralneuroepitheliummayinhibitventralmovementofcrestcellsinthemesencephalon.Fourth,cranialcrestcellsorienttowardsurfaceswithanabundantextracellularmatrixorbasallamina.Mesodermalcellsdonotappeartoserveassubstrataformigration.Fifth,interstitialbodiesaremoreprominentalongthepathwaysofmigrationthanelsewhereintheembryo.Sixth,thedirectionoforientationofmatrixfibersalonganteriorcrestpathwaysisnormaltothedirectionofmigrationofcrestcellsandappearsnottoguidemigration.
机译:Thesegregationofneuralcrestcellsfromtheneuralfoldsandtheirearlymigrationalongthreecranialpathwaysintheavianembryohavebeendescribedontheultrastructurallevel.Majorfindingsarethefollowing:首先,beforeneuralcrestsegregation,thebasallaminaunderlyingtheneuralfoldsundergoestemporalchangesindistributionthatcorrelatewithalterationsintissuegeometry.Second,althoughtheneuraltubealwaysbecomescontinuousatitslumenalsurfaceascrestcellssegregate,thetimeatwhichectodermfusesacrossthemidlinebearsnoconstanttemporalrelationshiptocrestsegregation.Third,aridgeonthedorsolateralneuroepitheliummayinhibitventralmovementofcrestcellsinthemesencephalon.Fourth,cranialcrestcellsorienttowardsurfaceswithanabundantextracellularmatrixorbasallamina.Mesodermalcellsdonotappeartoserveassubstrataformigration.Fifth,interstitialbodiesaremoreprominentalongthepathwaysofmigrationthanelsewhereintheembryo.Sixth,thedirectionoforientationofmatrixfibersalonganteriorcrestpathwaysisnormaltothedirectionofmigrationofcrestcellsandappearsnott oguidemigration。

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