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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Clinical Microbiology >Cryptosporidium spp., a frequent cause of diarrhea in Central Africa.
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Cryptosporidium spp., a frequent cause of diarrhea in Central Africa.

机译：隐孢子虫属，是中非腹泻的常见原因。

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摘要

Cryptosporidium oocysts were present in 20 (10.4%) of 193 Rwandese children and in 3 (3.0%) of 100 adults with diarrhea. In four of the children and in one adult, Cryptosporidium was associated with other enteric pathogens. The higher incidence of Cryptosporidium in diarrheic children was statistically significant. The parasite was not found in 94 formed stools submitted for parasitological examination. The mean age of the Cryptosporidium-positive children was 13.3 months. In four children, Cryptosporidium was associated with severe malnutrition. All of those required rehydration, and one child died as a direct consequence of severe diarrhea. The three adult patients showed no recognizable immunodeficiency, and their diarrhea resolved spontaneously. Staining with 1% safranin was not only more simple and rapid but also more sensitive than the modified Ziehl-Neelsen technique.
机译：193个卢旺达儿童中有20个（10.4％）和100个腹泻的成年人中有3个（3.0％）隐孢子虫卵囊存在。在四个孩子和一个成年人中，隐孢子虫与其他肠道病原体有关。腹泻儿童中隐孢子虫的发生率较高，具有统计学意义。在提交给寄生虫学检查的94个成形粪便中未发现该寄生虫。隐孢子虫阳性儿童的平均年龄为13.3个月。在四名儿童中，隐孢子虫与严重营养不良有关。所有这些都需要补液，一名儿童因严重腹泻而死亡。这三名成年患者均未发现可识别的免疫缺陷，腹泻自发缓解。与改良的Ziehl-Neelsen技术相比，用1％番红花染色不仅更简单，快速，而且更敏感。

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