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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research >Reactions of Nepali Adults to Warning Labels on Cigarette Packages: A Survey with Employee and Medical Students of a Tertiary Care Medical College of Western Region of Nepal
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Reactions of Nepali Adults to Warning Labels on Cigarette Packages: A Survey with Employee and Medical Students of a Tertiary Care Medical College of Western Region of Nepal

机译：尼泊尔成年人对卷烟包装上警告标签的反应：对尼泊尔西部地区三级医学院的雇员和医科学生的调查

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Background: For the past 30 years, there have been no changes in the text-only cigarette warning labels in Nepal. During this same time period, other countries placed large graphic warning labels on cigarette packages. The purpose of the current study was primarily to compare the differences in reactions to different types of warning labels on cigarette packages, with a specific focus on whether the new warning label adopted by WHO FCTC was better than the text only label used by Nepal.Material and Methods: This study was conducted in Gandaki Medical College Teaching Hospital (GMCTH) in 2012, in a tertiary care hospital located in the western region of Nepal. Eligible study participants included in this survey were those aged 18 years and over and those who are studying MBBS/Nursing or who were employees of GMCTH. 500 participants finished the survey. Participants were shown nine types of warning labels found on cigarette packages.They comprised one text only warning label used within Nepalese market and eight foreign brand labels. Participants were asked about the impact of the warning labels on: their knowledge of harm from smoking, giving cigarettes as a gift, and quitting smoking.Results: On comparing the Nepalese warning label with other foreign labels with regards to providing knowledge of harm warning, impact of quitting smoking and giving cigarettes as a gift, the overseas labels were found to be more effective. Both smokers and non?smokers thought that warning labels with text plus graphics were substantially more of a deterrent than text-only labels. Conclusion: The findings from this study support previous research that has found that text-plus graphic warning labels were more salient and potentially more effective than text-only labels.Warning labels are one of the component of comprehensive tobacco control and smoking cessation efforts. Stronger warnings on cigarette packages need to be part of a larger Nepalese public health educational efforts.
机译：背景：在过去的30年中，尼泊尔的纯文字香烟警告标签没有任何变化。在同一时期，其他国家在香烟包装上贴有大型的图形警告标签。当前研究的目的主要是比较香烟包装上不同类型警告标签的反应差异，并特别关注WHO烟草控制框架公约采用的新警告标签是否优于尼泊尔使用的纯文字标签。方法：本研究于2012年在甘达基医学院教学医院（GMCTH）的尼泊尔西部地区三级护理医院进行。该调查包括的符合条件的研究参与者为18岁以上，正在学习MBBS /护理或GMCTH员工的参与者。 500名参与者完成了调查。向参与者展示了在香烟包装上发现的9种警告标签，其中包括一种在尼泊尔市场使用的纯文字警告标签和8种外国品牌标签。与会者被问及警告标签对以下方面的影响：他们对吸烟，送礼，戒烟的危害知识。结果：在将尼泊尔警告标签与其他外国标签进行比较以提供关于危害警告的知识方面，戒烟和送烟作为礼物的影响，发现海外标签更有效。吸烟者和不吸烟者都认为带有文字加图形的警告标签比纯文字标签更具威慑力。结论：这项研究的结果支持了以前的研究，该研究发现，文本加图形的警告标签比仅文本的标签更显着并且可能更有效。警告标签是全面控烟和戒烟工作的组成部分之一。加强对香烟包装的警告必须成为尼泊尔更大范围的公共卫生教育工作的一部分。

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