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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research >The Correlation Between Psychiatric Disorders and Women?s Lives
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The Correlation Between Psychiatric Disorders and Women?s Lives

机译：精神疾病与妇女生活的关系

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Objective: Psychiatric disorders are important factors which affect the quality of life: employment rates, interpersonal and intrafamilial communications, marriage, child-bearing, parental skills and many other social ? cognitive areas in different ways. Psychiatric disorders like schizophrenia, bipolar affective disorder and depressive disorder have a negative impact on women?s lives. This study has compared the relationship between these mental illnesses and the liabilities of women?s lives.Methods: For the purpose of this study, 61 schizophrenics, 35 bipolar and 40 unipolar female patients and 60 healthy controls from a university hospital of eastern Turkey were evaluated with SCID- I, a family environmental scale and a personal information questionnaire.Results: The women with psychiatric disorders had higher rates of unemployment, shorter durations of marriage and lower numbers of parity, as compared to their healthy counterparts, especially after the onset of their illnesses. The schizophrenia and bipolar groups are at risk due to the psychotropic medications which they take during pregnancy. The onset or the exacerbations of illnesses during the postpartum period are also seen more in the schizophrenia and the bipolar groups. However, the patients did not use medicines more than the healthy controls during lactation. The schizophrenia and bipolar groups seem to be failing in using reliable methods of contraception. This data is important due to the traditional and the socio-economical structure of eastern Turkey, which may interrelate with the results.Conclusion: Women have to play various roles in life and they have various challenges which are related to these roles. The female psychiatric patients should be evaluated in the special perspective of ?being women?, along with other clinical parameters. The evaluation of the social, cultural and the economic aspects and the collaborative teams of different clinical disciplines which are related to women?s mental health would be beneficial.
机译：目的：精神疾病是影响生活质量的重要因素：就业率，人际和家庭内部沟通，婚姻，生育，父母技能以及许多其他社会因素？认知领域以不同的方式。精神分裂症，双相情感障碍和抑郁症等精神疾病对妇女的生活有负面影响。这项研究比较了这些精神疾病与妇女的生命负担之间的关系。方法：出于这项研究的目的，来自土耳其东部一家大学医院的61位精神分裂症患者，35位双相情感障碍患者和40位单相情感障碍患者以及60位健康对照者结果：与健康的同龄人相比，患有精神病的妇女的失业率更高，结婚时间较短且产妇的人数较少，尤其是在发病后他们的疾病。精神分裂症和双相情感障碍者由于在怀孕期间服用精神药物而处于危险之中。在精神分裂症和双相情感障碍人群中，产后期间疾病的发作或恶化也更多。但是，在哺乳期间，患者使用药物的比例没有超过健康对照组。精神分裂症和双相情感障碍人群似乎无法使用可靠的避孕方法。由于东部土耳其的传统和社会经济结构可能与结果相关，因此此数据很重要。结论：妇女必须在生活中扮演各种角色，她们面临与这些角色相关的各种挑战。女性精神病患者应从“成为女性”的特殊角度进行评估，并结合其他临床参数进行评估。对与妇女的心理健康有关的社会，文化和经济方面的评估以及不同临床学科的合作团队将是有益的。

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