• 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research >An Assessment of the Level of Awareness, Attitudes, and Opinions of the Medical Students ConcerningHIV and AIDS in Malaysia
【24h】

An Assessment of the Level of Awareness, Attitudes, and Opinions of the Medical Students ConcerningHIV and AIDS in Malaysia

机译：马来西亚医学生对艾滋病毒/艾滋病的认识，态度和意见水平的评估

获取原文
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

Introduction: Human Immunodeficiency virus infection (HIV) and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) has become one of the most serious health problems in the world. Medical students awareness, attitudes and opinions must be assessed as they are leading health care professionals who provide treatment and care to the HIV and AIDS individuals. This survey was conducted to assess the level of awareness, attitudes and opinions of third year till fifth year medical students concerning HIV and AIDS from universities around Klang Valley area, Malaysia. Materials and Methods: A total of 327 medical students of third to fifth been took part in the survey. Self prepared and self validated questionnaire was used to assess the study outcomes. Students were asked to fill the consent forms before filling the questionnaires. The results were analyzed by using SPSS version 17. A cross-sectional study among medical students was performed. Data was analyzed with non-parametric spearman?s correlation test to find the difference at p-value < 0.05. Results: A great majority knew that HIV can be spread via tattoo or body piercing (89.3%), from mother to child (97.9%), being a homosexual (93.3%) and even having circumcision for protection (71.9%). Also, they were aware that HIV cannot be transferred via sneezing and cough (95.1%), swimming pools (89.0%), and toilet seats (89.6%). However, only a few were aware of other modes of transmission, such as visiting the barbers (41.3%) , and having blood splashed on outer body surface including mouth and eyes (49.2%). Only a few negative attitudes were shown such as being unsure about keeping close vicinity to HIV patients and being unsure of whether HIV negative people should be allowed to marry HIV positive patients (median=3). Conclusion: An optimal plan of education with awareness campaign and preclinical experiences should be made in the future curriculum to increase the knowledge, confidence and minimize phobia among students.
机译：简介：人类免疫缺陷病毒感染（HIV）和后天免疫缺陷综合症（AIDS）已成为世界上最严重的健康问题之一。必须评估医学生的意识，态度和意见，因为他们是领先的卫生保健专业人员，他们为HIV和AIDS个体提供治疗和护理。这项调查的目的是评估马来西亚巴生谷地区大学对三年级至五年级医学生对艾滋病毒和艾滋病的认识，态度和意见的水平。资料与方法：共有327名第三至第五名的医学生参加了调查。自行准备和经过自我验证的问卷用于评估研究结果。在填写问卷之前，要求学生填写同意书。使用SPSS 17版对结果进行了分析。在医学生中进行了横断面研究。用非参数spearman相关检验分析数据，以找到p值<0.05的差异。结果：绝大多数人都知道，HIV可以通过纹身或刺穿的方式传播（89.3％），从母亲传播到儿童（97.9％），是同性恋者（93.3％），甚至可以通过包皮环切术进行保护（ 71.9 ％）。另外，他们知道，不能通过打喷嚏和咳嗽（95.1％），游泳池（89.0％）和马桶座圈（89.6％）来传播HIV。但是，只有少数人知道其他传播方式，例如拜访理发师（41.3％），以及血液溅到包括口和眼在内的体外表面上（49.2％）。仅显示出一些负面态度，例如不确定是否与HIV患者保持亲密关系，以及不确定是否应允许HIV阴性患者与HIV阳性患者结婚（中位数= 3）。结论：应在未来的课程中制定具有意识运动和临床前经验的最佳教育计划，以增加知识，信心并最大程度地减少学生的恐惧感。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号