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Radiographic Evaluation of Mandible to Predict the Gender and Age

机译:下颌骨的放射学评估以预测性别和年龄

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Purpose: This study is been conducted using digital panoramic radiographs for predicting age in various age groups and the accuracy of the parameters were accessed as age advances.Materials and Methods: The selected 300 panoramic images were divided into 3 age group of Group A (25-34 years), Group B (35-44 years), and Group C (45 -54 years). Each group comprised of 100 subjects in which 50 were males & 50 females. The age changes were evaluated using five parameters collectively, which were: Gonial angle, Antegonial angle, Mental foramen, Mandibular canal, Mandibular foramen. These parameters were evaluated on panoramic radiographs for age prediction and changes in their position as age advances.Results: Among all the parameters changes in Mandibular canal and mandibular foramen was found to be highly significant (p value =0.05) as age advances.Conclusion: These parameters can be used to predict the age of the individual as there were significant changes in Mandibular canal and Mandibular foramen as age advances. For Further studies large sample size, and recent modalities in radiography like CBCT or CT scan are required.
机译:目的:本研究是使用数字全景射线照相术进行的,以预测各个年龄组的年龄,并随着年龄的增长获取参数的准确性。材料和方法:选择的300张全景图像分为A组的3个年龄组(25 -34岁),B组(35-44岁)和C组(45 -54岁)。每组由100名受试者组成,其中50名男性和50名女性。年龄变化使用五个参数共同评估,分别是:角膜角度,对角线角度,心理孔,下颌管,下颌孔。这些参数在全景X射线照片上进行了评估,以预测年龄并随着年龄的增长而改变其位置。结果:在所有参数中,随着年龄的增长,下颌管和下颌孔的变化具有高度显着性(p值= 0.05)。这些参数可用于预测个体的年龄,因为随着年龄的增长,下颌管和下颌孔有明显变化。为了进行进一步的研究,需要大样本量以及最近的放射学检查方法,如CBCT或CT扫描。

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