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Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome in Thai Children: A Cross-sectional Study

机译：泰国儿童代谢综合征患病率的横断面研究

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Background: Metabolic syndrome in children has become the focus of many research projects in recent years. The main goal of this study is to evaluate the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in Thai children and its correlation with overweight and obesity. Material and Methods: A cross-sectional study of 348 children enrolled in grade 1 to grade 9 was done in Ongkhaluck province in Thailand. Demographic and anthropometric data were gathered. Blood tests were also performed to check for blood glucose, total cholesterol, and triglycerides. Results: The overall prevalence of metabolic syndrome in our population was 4.0%. Metabolic syndrome was found in 0.7% of non-obeseon-overweight children and 17.6% of obese/overweight children. Participants with metabolic syndrome were found to be significantly older, heavier, and taller and to have higher parameters of adiposity when compared with those without metabolic syndrome. Obesity was significantly correlated with every criterion of diagnosis of metabolic syndrome except Impaired Fasting Glucose (IFG). Conclusion: Findings of this study suggest that the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in Thai children is consistent with other reports from across the world.
机译：背景：近年来，儿童代谢综合征已成为许多研究项目的重点。这项研究的主要目的是评估泰国儿童代谢综合征的患病率及其与超重和肥胖的相关性。材料和方法：在泰国的Ongkhaluck省对348名1至9年级的儿童进行了横断面研究。收集了人口统计学和人体测量学数据。还进行了血液检查以检查血糖，总胆固醇和甘油三酸酯。结果：我们人群中代谢综合征的总体患病率为4.0％。非肥胖/非超重儿童中发现代谢综合征的比例为0.7％，肥胖/超重儿童中为17.6％。与没有代谢综合征的参与者相比，发现患有代谢综合征的参与者明显更大，更重，更高，并且具有更高的肥胖参数。除空腹血糖受损（IFG）以外，肥胖与代谢综合征的所有诊断标准均显着相关。结论：这项研究的结果表明泰国儿童中代谢综合征的患病率与世界各地的其他报道一致。

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