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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research >Effect of Cigarette and Cigar Smoking on Peak Expiratory Flow Rate
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Effect of Cigarette and Cigar Smoking on Peak Expiratory Flow Rate

机译：香烟和雪茄吸烟对峰值呼气流速的影响

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Background: Tobacco smoking in India has been increasing alarmingly. Smoking is a known risk factor for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), cardiovascular diseases and certain cancers, especially, the lung cancer. The percentage prevalence of cigarette smoking (18.5%) and cigar smoking (4%) in males is high in Andhra Pradesh compared to other southern states. There is not enough scientific literature to correlate about intensity of cigarette and cigar smoking and their impact on lung function though high prevalence is reported in Andhra Pradesh, India.Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine whether PEFR differs between cigarette and cigar smokers compared to non-smokers and also to estimate the intensity of cigarette and cigar smoking on PEFR.Methods: PEFR was recorded in cigarette smokers (n=49) and cigar smokers (n=10) as well as in non-smokers (n=64) using Wright?s mini Peak Flow Meter. Results: PEFR is decreased in both cigarette as well in cigar smokers compared to non-smokers and the magnitude of decline was higher in cigar smoking elderly individuals.Conclusion: The intensity of cigarette and cigar smoking (pack-years) emerged as the main variable to influence airway obstruction in smokers that caused greater reduction in PEFR.
机译：背景：印度的吸烟量以惊人的速度增长。吸烟是慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD），心血管疾病和某些癌症（尤其是肺癌）的已知危险因素。与其他南部州相比，安得拉邦的男性吸烟率（18.5％）和雪茄吸烟率（4％）高。尽管印度安得拉邦报告吸烟率很高，但没有足够的科学文献将香烟和雪茄的吸烟强度及其对肺功能的影响联系起来。目的：本研究的目的是检验吸烟者和雪茄吸烟者的PEFR是否不同方法：在吸烟者（n = 49）和雪茄烟民（n = 10）以及非吸烟者（n = 64）使用Wright的微型峰值流量计。结果：与不吸烟者相比，吸烟者和雪茄吸烟者的PEFR均下降，下降幅度更大。结论：吸烟和雪茄吸烟强度（包装年）是主要变量影响吸烟者的气道阻塞，从而导致PEFR进一步降低。

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