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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research >Predictors of Past Quit Attempts and Length of Abstinence Among Waterpipe Smokers in Lebanon
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Predictors of Past Quit Attempts and Length of Abstinence Among Waterpipe Smokers in Lebanon

机译:黎巴嫩水烟烟民过去戒烟尝试和戒酒时间的预测因子

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The popularity of waterpipe smoking is dramatically increasing in Lebanon, reaching 36.9%, the highest among countries in the region, with a false belief that waterpipe is less dangerous and toxic compared to cigarettes.Aim: To assess factors associated with the quit attempts and their past length of abstinence in a Lebanese sample of waterpipe smokers.Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted between March 2014 and March 2015 involving 127 patients. A questionnaire was completed by each participant; Quit attempts, real quit attempt durations and the intention to seriously quit waterpipe smoking in 2 months were assessed. Two forward logistic regressions were performed, taking into account the variables in the bivariate analysis that showed a p-value <0.2.Results: Past attempt to quit waterpipe smoking was significantly higher among smokers who had cough and expectoration for more than 3 weeks (OR=8.2), at higher stages of readiness to quit (OR=2.78) and being highly motivated (OR=2.27). A longer duration of abstinence to smoke waterpipe was higher among waterpipe smokers less than 45 years (OR=6.85), who considered it very important to report health warning on tumbac packages (OR=3.09) and with a low waterpipe dependence (OR=2.13).Conclusion: Health care professionals should play an important role in explaining the side effects of waterpipe smoking in order to decrease dependence.
机译:在黎巴嫩,水烟的普及率急剧上升,达到36.9%,在该地区国家中最高,人们错误地认为水烟比卷烟危险性和毒性小。目的:评估与戒烟相关的因素黎巴嫩水烟吸烟者样本中的尝试及其过去的禁欲时间。材料与方法:2014年3月至2015年3月进行了一项横断面研究,涉及127名患者。每个参与者都填写了问卷;评估了戒烟尝试,实际戒烟尝试时间以及在2个月内认真戒烟的意愿。考虑到双变量分析中的变量显示p值<0.2,进行了两个前向logistic回归。结果:咳嗽和咳痰超过3次的吸烟者过去戒烟的尝试显着更高周(OR = 8.2),处于戒烟准备较高的阶段(OR = 2.78),并且积极性很高(OR = 2.27)。小于45岁的水烟吸烟者戒烟时间更长(OR = 6.85),他们认为报告关于tumbac包装的健康警告(OR = 3.09)和水烟依赖性低(OR = 2.13)非常重要)。结论:医疗保健专业人员应在解释水烟吸烟的副作用方面起重要作用,以减少依赖性。

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