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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research >Patch Test Results from an Occupational and Contact Dermatitis Clinic in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Southern India: A Retrospective Study WC11-WC14
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Patch Test Results from an Occupational and Contact Dermatitis Clinic in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Southern India: A Retrospective Study WC11-WC14

机译：印度南部三级护理医院职业和接触性皮炎诊所的贴片测试结果：一项回顾性研究WC11-WC14

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Introduction: Occupational contact dermatitis, accounting for 95% of cases of occupational dermatoses, is the most common occupational skin disease.Aim: To find out the various allergens in different occupational and environmental settings causing contact allergy, from our patients presented with contact dermatitis.Materials and Methods: It was a retrospective study from the data in hospital outpatient register over one year period, which includes patients with age ranging from 11 years to 73 years. Patch test was done with total of 24 allergens from Indian standard battery and Indian standard series and with materials suspected to cause contact allergy. Result was expressed in terms of percentage.Results: Contact dermatitis constitutes about 0.75% of total dermatological cases in our Dermatology Outpatient Department. A total of 358 contact dermatitis were included in this study with M:F ratio 2.25:1 and majority of the cases in the age group of 26-55 years. Out of 358 cases, 157 cases were positive to at least one allergen. Building construction workers constitute about 35.75% (128 cases) of total contact dermatitis cases, among which potassium dichromate (39 out of 57) is the most common allergen, followed by nickel (31) and cobalt (28). In other occupations, contact allergy to parthenium, hair dye, foot wear, paint, kum-kum, turmeric, detergents and cosmetics were also present in significant number and none was positive for vegetables, dettol, kerosene and native medication.Conclusion: This study gives an idea about the common occupation and population who are prone to develop contact dermatitis in our environmental setting and also about the most common sensitizers involved in various occupation and environment.
机译：简介：职业性接触性皮炎是最常见的职业性皮肤病，占职业性皮肤病病例的95％。资料与方法：这是一项回顾性研究，来自一年以上医院门诊登记处的数据，其中包括年龄在11岁至73岁之间的患者。对来自印度标准电池和印度标准系列的总共24种过敏原以及怀疑会引起接触过敏的材料进行了贴剂测试。结果以百分比表示。结果：接触性皮炎约占我们皮肤科门诊部皮肤病总数的0.75％。这项研究共纳入358例接触性皮炎，M：F比为2.25：1，且大多数病例在26-55岁年龄段。在358例病例中，至少一种过敏原为157例阳性。房屋建筑工人占全部接触性皮炎病例的35.75％（128例），其中重铬酸钾（57种中的39种）是最常见的过敏原，其次是镍（31种）和钴（28种）。在其他职业中，接触性变态反应对砷，染发剂，足部磨损，油漆，金桔，姜黄，洗涤剂和化妆品的接触也大量存在，对蔬菜，滴露，煤油和天然药物均无阳性。结论：本研究给出了关于在我们的环境中易于发展为接触性皮炎的常见职业和人群的想法，以及有关各种职业和环境中最常见的敏化剂的想法。

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