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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research >Elective Tracheostomy in Head and Neck Surgery: Our Experience ZC36-ZC39
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Elective Tracheostomy in Head and Neck Surgery: Our Experience ZC36-ZC39

机译：头颈外科择期气管切开术：我们的经验ZC36-ZC39

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Introduction: Tracheostomy is commonly used to secure the airway during the immediate postoperative period in maxillofacial oncological operations. We conducted a study to review the utility of elective tracheostomy in head and neck surgery. Aim: To review the incidence of intraoperative, perioperative and postoperative complications and its management in elective tracheostomy and to analyse its utility in head and neck surgery. Materials and Methods: The study included review of 50 patients, who were treated for head and neck cancers in the Department of Oral And Maxillofacial Surgery of our centre between January 2011 to December 2014. Results: The study showed a male predilection with mean tracheostomy time of 25 minutes and operative time of 11 hours. The patients had an ICU stay of two days and elective ventilation of one day with mild tracheal secretion seen postoperatively. No other complications were noted intraoperatively or postoperatively. Conclusion: Elective tracheostomy even though an invasive tool when used properly in selected patients, can be safe and beneficial to the patients.
机译：简介：气管切开术通常用于在颌面肿瘤手术中在术后即刻固定气道。我们进行了一项研究，以评估选择性气管切开术在头部和颈部手术中的作用。目的：回顾选择性气管切开术中术中，围手术期和术后并发症的发生率及其处理方法，并分析其在头颈部手术中的作用。资料和方法：该研究包括对2011年1月至2014年12月间在我中心口腔颌面外科接受过头颈癌治疗的50例患者的回顾。结果：该研究显示，男性患者的平均气管切开时间为25分钟，手术时间11小时。患者的ICU停留时间为2天，择期通气时间为1天，术后可见轻度气管分泌物。术中或术后未发现其他并发症。结论：即使在选定的患者中正确使用侵入性工具，择期气管切开术仍是安全且有益于患者的。

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