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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research >An Indigenously Designed Apparatus for Measuring Orthodontic Force
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An Indigenously Designed Apparatus for Measuring Orthodontic Force

机译:本地设计的用于测量正畸力的设备

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Aim: An indigenous apparatus is designed to measure the orthodontic force delivered from elastomeric chains and compare this force with values obtained from the Instron universal testing machine.Material and Methods: An indigenously designed apparatus is developed to evaluate forces delivered by various orthodontic auxiliaries. The apparatus consists of a flat steel platform, movable arm, and a mounted screw gauge arm. Orthodontic brackets can be attached to these arms. An electric circuit is connected, to the movable arm, which will estimate the forces exerted between brackets with elastomeric chain. The circuit is connected to the signal conditioner which will display the reading. Elastomeric chain with four links is attached to the arms. The movable arm is adjusted to create orthodontic forces and calibrated on the digital displayer. Twenty Elastomeric chains are used and forces are calibrated with the indigenously designed apparatus. The values of the force is compared with the forces calibrated with Instron universal testing machine to compare the efficacy of the indigenous apparatus.Results: The force values obtained from activation of elastomeric chain segments, in the Instron universal testing machine and the indigenous apparatus were in the range of 100 to 150 grams, initially at 1mm activation then, took a steep rise to 300 to 350 grams at 5mm activation and then, had a gradual increase for the remaining 5mm activation, reaching 400 to 450 grams.Conclusion: The Indigenous apparatus can be considered efficient in measuring tensile force generated by orthodontic auxiliaries.
机译:目的:设计一种本地仪器来测量从弹性体链传递的正畸力,并将该力与从Instron万能试验机获得的值进行比较。材料与方法:开发一种本地设计的仪器以评估各种正畸辅助剂所传递的力。该设备由扁平钢平台,可移动臂和已安装的螺纹规臂组成。正畸托架可以连接到这些臂上。电路连接到可移动臂,该电路将估计在具有弹性链的支架之间施加的力。该电路连接到信号调节器,该调节器将显示读数。带有四个链接的弹性链连接到手臂。调节可移动臂以产生正畸力,并在数字显示器上进行校准。使用二十根弹性链,并使用本地设计的仪器校准力。将力的值与Instron万能测试机校准的力进行比较,以比较本地仪器的功效。结果:在Instron万能测试机和本地仪器中,通过激活弹性链段获得的力值处于范围从100到150克,最初是在1mm激活下,然后在5mm激活下急剧上升到300至350克,然后在剩下的5mm激活下逐渐增加,达到400到450克。结论:土著仪器可以被认为在测量由正畸助剂产生的拉力方面很有效。

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