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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research >Evaluation of Relationship Between Demographics and Dental Status in a Defined Group of Iranian Paediatric Patients Undergoing Cancer Therapy
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Evaluation of Relationship Between Demographics and Dental Status in a Defined Group of Iranian Paediatric Patients Undergoing Cancer Therapy

机译：在特定人群的接受癌症治疗的伊朗小儿患者中，人口统计学与牙科状况之间的关系评估

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Context: Cancer is a major cause of death in children under 15 years of age. Aims: This study aimed to evaluate relationship between demographics and dental status in a defined group of Iranian paediatric patients undergoing cancer therapy. Settings and Design: This cross-sectional study was accomplished on 161 subjects age ranging 8-12 years. There were 76 cancerous patients hospitalized at Mahak Hospital (one of the major children?s cancer centers in Tehran) as the study group and 85 healthy children attending at Dental School, International Branch of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran from 2012 to 2013. Materials and Methods: Demographics were gathered by using data-form. Oral examination and DMFT Index were used to describe teeth status in all teeth and in the first permanent molars. According to Becker?s definition, ?D? stands for untreated decayed teeth, ?M? indicates missing teeth, and ?F? shows Filled teeth. It is noteworthy that full coverage crowns are considered as ?F? in this Index. Statistical Analysis: Chi-square, Mann-Whitney U, Student?s t-tests and Logistic Regression were used for data analysis. Results: The most frequent type of cancer was acute lymphoblastic/lymphocytic leukemia (33.3%). Patients were significantly shorter than controls (p=0.03), and their fathers and mothers were of lower educational achievement (p=0.01, p= 0.001). Although DMFT of all dentition showed significantly higher score in cancerous children (p=0.001), DMFT of four first permanent molars (left, right, upper, and lower) was borderline significantly higher in patients (p= 0.06). Moreover, frequency of cancer was borderline significantly higher in children with lower birth order (p= 0.05). According to Logistic Regression, in as much as patients grew elder 1 year, DMFT index increased 1.5 units. Conclusion: Patients under cancer therapy were shorter than healthy ones, and their parents were of lower educational levels. In addition, their teeth status was poorer than controls.
机译：背景：癌症是15岁以下儿童死亡的主要原因。目的：本研究旨在评估一组接受癌症治疗的伊朗小儿患者的人口统计学与牙齿状况之间的关系。设置与设计：这项横断面研究是针对161位年龄在8-12岁之间的受试者完成的。自2012年起，在Mahak医院（德黑兰的主要儿童癌症中心之一）住院的76名癌症患者作为研究组，在伊朗德黑兰的Shahid Beheshti医科大学国际分校牙科学院就读的85名健康儿童到2013年。材料和方法：人口统计资料是使用数据表收集的。口腔检查和DMFT指数用于描述所有牙齿和第一颗恒磨牙的牙齿状态。根据贝克尔的定义，？D？代表未治疗的蛀牙，？M？表示牙齿缺失，？F？显示填充的牙齿。值得注意的是，全覆盖冠被认为是“ F”。在此索引中。统计分析：卡方检验，Mann-Whitney U检验，Student t检验和Logistic回归用于数据分析。结果：最常见的癌症类型是急性淋巴细胞白血病/淋巴细胞性白血病（33.3％）。患者明显短于对照组（p = 0.03），其父母的文化程度较低（p = 0.01，p = 0.001）。尽管在患癌症的儿童中，所有牙列的DMFT均显示出较高的分数（p = 0.001），但患者的四个第一恒磨牙（左，右，上，下）的DMFT明显较高（p = 0.06）。此外，出生顺序较低的患儿的癌症发生率明显更高（p = 0.05）。根据Logistic回归，在1岁以上的患者中，DMFT指数增加了1.5个单位。结论：接受癌症治疗的患者要短于健康患者，其父母的文化程度较低。此外，他们的牙齿状况比对照组差。

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