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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research >Pattern of Inpatient Dermatology Consultations in a Tertiary Care Centre from Northern India
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Pattern of Inpatient Dermatology Consultations in a Tertiary Care Centre from Northern India

机译：印度北部三级护理中心的住院皮肤科咨询模式

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Introduction: The importance of dermatology inpatient consultation is of significant importance yet is not well documented.Aim: To retrospectively analyse the spectrum of dermatology inpatient consultations from the various departments and to document the most commonly occurring dermatological disorders from each speciality.Materials and Methods: This study was done in an 800 bedded premier teaching hospital in Ludhiana, Punjab, North Western India. It was an audit of inpatient referrals to the dermatology department from January 2014 to August 2014. We analysed the spectrum of dermatological disorders in relation to the various specialities, demographic profile and age groups.Statistical Analysis: The data was entered in Microsoft Excel and analysed using SPSS Version 21. Descriptive statistics, frequency and proportions were used.Results: Of the 559 in-patients, 60% were males. The majority of the patients belonged to age group 51-60 years (25.9%). The departments most commonly requesting for dermatology consultations were Medicine (27.7%), Neurology (9.7%), Cardiology (8.8%), Urology (7%), Haematology (6.4%), Nephrology (6.1%),Intensive Care Unit (ICU) (5.4%), General Surgery (5.2%), Orthopaedics (5%), Gynaecology and Neurosurgery (2.9%) and Paediatrics (2.7%). The commonest dermatological diagnoses for which consultations were sought were eczematous dermatitis (12.9%), superficial dermatophytosis (12.3%), drug reactions (8.9%) and viral skin infections (8.5%).Conclusion: Dermatology consultations offer a significant role in diagnosis and management of the in-patients from various clinical speciality departments. There is a significant need of inter-departmental dermatology consultations which help to decrease morbidity and improve the quality of the patient?s hospital stay. Knowledge about the pattern of dermatoses in the inpatients can help the primary clinician to recognize when to seek dermatology consultation on a priority basis.
机译：简介：皮肤科住院咨询的重要性非常重要，但尚未得到充分记录。目的：回顾性分析各个部门的皮肤科住院咨询的范围，并记录各专业最常见的皮肤病。资料和方法：这项研究是在印度西北部旁遮普邦卢迪亚纳（Ludhiana）的800家有床位的顶级教学医院中进行的。这是对2014年1月至2014年8月住院患者转诊至皮肤科的审计。我们分析了与各种专科，人口统计学特征和年龄组有关的皮肤病谱。统计分析：将数据输入Microsoft Excel，并进行了分析使用SPSS 21版。使用描述性统计，频率和比例。结果：559名住院患者中，60％是男性。大多数患者属于51-60岁年龄段（25.9％）。最需要皮肤科咨询的部门是医学（27.7％），神经病学（9.7％），心脏病学（8.8％），泌尿科（7％），血液病学（6.4％），肾脏病学（6.1％），重症监护室（ICU） ）（5.4％），普通外科（5.2％），骨科（5％），妇科和神经外科（2.9％）和儿科（2.7％）。寻求诊治的最常见皮肤科诊断是湿疹性皮炎（12.9％），浅表皮肤癣菌病（12.3％），药物反应（8.9％）和病毒性皮肤感染（8.5％）。结论：皮肤科诊治在诊断和诊断中起着重要作用。各个临床专科部门的住院病人管理。部门间皮肤病学咨询非常必要，这有助于降低发病率并改善患者住院的质量。有关住院患者皮肤病模式的知识可以帮助主要临床医生识别何时优先寻求皮肤科咨询。

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