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Comparative Study of Ultrasonographic and Anthropometric Measurements of Regional Adiposity in Metabolic Syndrome TC01-TC05

机译:超声和人体测量学对代谢综合征TC01-TC05区域肥胖的比较研究

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Introduction: Metabolic syndrome is complex disorder unifying dyslipidemia, insulin resistance and hyper insulinemia. Rising global epidemic of obesity has tremendous impact on metabolic syndrome. Ultrasound is becoming widely utilized modality for measuring the visceral adiposity.Aim: To determine the usefulness of ultrasonographic measurements in the estimation of regional adiposity and to compare them with anthropometric measurements and to correlate ultrasonographic measurements of regional adiposity and metabolic syndrome.Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted to compare anthropometry and ultrasonography in assessing the regional adiposity in metabolic syndrome. A total of 105 consecutive participants were included in the study after scrutinizing them for various definable factors of metabolic syndrome. Body Mass Index (BMI) of all participants was calculated and their available serological investigations were gathered. Primarily participants were subjected for anthropometric measurements like waist circumference and hip circumference, further waist/hip ratio was calculated. Following which all participants underwent sonological examination and sonographic indices like intraabdominal fat thickness, preperitoneal fat thickness, minimum and maximum subcutaneous fat thicknesses were measured. Abdominal wall fat index was calculated as ratio of maximum preperitoneal fat thickness to minimum subcutaneous fat thickness. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS (Statistical Package Social Science, version-10.0.5) software. A p-value was calculated and values <0.05 were considered as statistically significant.Results: Significant correlation was established between the BMI and waist and hip circumferences. Mild positive correlation was obtained between BMI and sonographic indices like IAF, SCF and PPF with Pearson correlation (r) values of 0.324, 0.585 and 0.211 respectively. Anthropometric measurements showed higher r-values (WC- 0.624 and HC- 0.825) than sonographic indices; indicating anthropometry is better in assessing the regional adiposity than the sonography.Conclusion: Sonography can be considered as one of the reliable imaging modality for assessing the regional adiposity but not as better as waist or hip circumferences.
机译:简介:代谢综合征是将血脂异常,胰岛素抵抗和高胰岛素血症统一起来的复杂疾病。全球肥胖病流行对代谢综合症有巨大影响。超声正在成为测量内脏脂肪的一种广泛使用的方法。目的:确定超声测量在估算区域肥胖中的有用性,并将其与人体测量学进行比较,并将超声对局部肥胖和代谢综合症的测量结果进行关联。材料和方法:进行了一项横断面研究,以比较人体测量学和超声检查评估代谢综合征的区域性肥胖。在仔细研究了代谢综合征的各种可定义因素后,共有105名连续参与者参加了研究。计算所有参与者的体重指数(BMI),并收集他们可用的血清学检查。主要对参与者进行人体测量,如腰围和臀围,然后计算腰围/臀围比。之后,所有参与者都进行了超声检查,并测量了超声指标,如腹内脂肪厚度,腹膜前脂肪厚度,最小和最大皮下脂肪厚度。腹壁脂肪指数计算为最大腹膜前脂肪厚度与最小皮下脂肪厚度之比。使用SPSS(统计软件包社会科学,版本10.0.5)软件进行统计分析。计算p值,将<0.05视为具有统计学意义。结果:BMI与腰围和臀围之间建立了显着的相关性。 BMI与IAF,SCF和PPF等超声检查指标之间存在轻微的正相关,皮尔森相关(r)值分别为0.324、0.585和0.211。人体测量结果显示,r值(WC-0.624和HC-0.825)高于超声指数。结论:超声可以被认为是评估区域性肥胖的可靠成像方式之一,但不如腰围或臀围好。

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