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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research >Influence of Hypertension on pH of Saliva and Flow Rate in Elder Adults Correlating with Oral Health Status
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Influence of Hypertension on pH of Saliva and Flow Rate in Elder Adults Correlating with Oral Health Status

机译：高血压对与口腔健康状况相关的老年人唾液pH值和流速的影响

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Introduction: One of the most prevalent systemic conditions seen in the elderly individuals is hypertension, but very sparse knowledge regarding the influence of hypertension on oral health in known.Aim: Therefore, this study was carried out to evaluate the relationship between hypertension and salivary pH, flow rate and its effect on oral health status.Materials and Methods: The study included 40 elderly individuals above 60 years of age, of which 20 individuals (control group) were normotensive without using any medication and 20 individuals (study group) were hypertensive using anti-hypertensive medication. Stimulated and unstimulated saliva samples were collected from all individuals and pH was measured using saliva pH strips, flow rate was measured using calibrated test tubes and was correlated with oral health status. Then the values were sent for statistical analysis where unpaired t-test, chi-square test were used.Results: The results showed that there was no significant association of hypertension with stimulated and unstimulated flow rate, rather there was a significant association of hyper-tension with stimulated salivary pH i.e., there was a significant decrease in the pH of stimulated saliva. The study also revealed a significant association with presence of bleeding on probing and periodontal pockets in individuals who were hypertensive and using anti-hypertensive medication.Conclusion: Hence, it is a necessity to monitor blood pressure for reconstruction and maintenance of oral health in older adults. More longitudinal studies are to be carried out to explore further relationship between oral health and hypertension in older adults.
机译：简介：老年人中最普遍的全身性疾病之一是高血压，但关于高血压对口腔健康的影响的知识非常稀疏。目的：因此，本研究旨在评估高血压与唾液pH的关系材料和方法：该研究包括40名60岁以上的老年人，其中20个人（对照组）为血压正常且未使用任何药物，而20个人（研究组）为高血压使用降压药。从所有个体中收集刺激和未刺激的唾液样品，并使用唾液pH试纸测量pH，使用校准的试管测量流速，并将其与口腔健康状况相关联。结果：结果表明，高血压与刺激性和非刺激性流速之间无显着相关性，而高血压与刺激性和非刺激性中无显着相关性。唾液pH值升高引起的张力升高，即唾液pH值显着降低。这项研究还揭示了高血压和使用抗高血压药物的个体与探查和牙周袋上出血的存在密切相关。结论：因此，有必要监测血压以重建和维持老年人的口腔健康。将进行更多的纵向研究，以探索老年人口腔健康与高血压之间的进一步关系。

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