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Differences in illumination estimation in #thedressToscani, Gegenfurtner, & Doerschner

机译:#thedressToscani,Gegenfurtner和Doerschner中照明估算的差异

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We investigated whether people who report different colors for #thedress do so because they have different assumptions about the illumination in #thedress scene. We introduced a spherical illumination probe (Koenderink, Pont, van Doorn, Kappers, & Todd, reveal-id="i1534-7362-17-1-22-koenderink1" class="revealLink refLink">2007) into the original photograph, placed in fore-, or background of the scene and—for each location—let observers manipulate the probe's chromaticity, intensity and the direction of the illumination. Their task was to adjust the probe such that it would appear as a white sphere in the scene. When the probe was located in the foreground, observers who reported the dress to be white (white perceivers) tended to produce bluer adjustments than observers who reported it as blue (blue perceivers). Blue perceivers tended to perceive the illumination as less chromatic. There were no differences in chromaticity settings between perceiver types for the probe placed in the background. Perceiver types also did not differ in their illumination intensity and direction estimates across probe locations. These results provide direct support for the idea that the ambiguity in the perceived color of the dress can be explained by the different assumptions that people have about the illumination chromaticity in the foreground of the scene. In a second experiment we explore the possibility that blue perceivers might overall be less sensitive to contextual cues, and measure white and blue perceivers' dress color matches and labels for manipulated versions of the original photo. Results indeed confirm that contextual cues predominantly affect white perceivers.
机译:我们调查了为#thedress报告不同颜色的人是否这样做,因为他们对#thedress场景中的照明有不同的假设。我们推出了一种球形照明探头(Koenderink,Pont,van Doorn,Kappers和Todd,Reveal-id="i1534-7362-17-1-22-koenderink1" class="revealLink refLink"> 2007 )放到原始照片中,然后放置在场景的前部或背景中,并且-对于每个位置-让观察者操纵探头的色度,强度和照明方向。他们的任务是调整探针,使其在场景中显示为白色球形。当探针位于前景中时,报告礼服为白色的观察者(白色感知器)比报告为蓝色的观察者(蓝色感知器)倾向于产生更蓝的调整。蓝色感知器倾向于将照明感知为较少的色度。置于背景中的探头的感知器类型之间的色度设置没有差异。传感器类型在整个探头位置的照度和方向估计上也没有差异。这些结果直接支持了这样一种观点,即可以通过人们对场景前景中照明色度的不同假设来解释衣服的感知颜色的歧义。在第二个实验中,我们探索了蓝色感知者总体上对上下文提示不太敏感的可能性,并测量了白色和蓝色感知者的着装颜色匹配以及原始照片的可操纵版本的标签。结果确实证实上下文线索主要影响白人知觉。

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