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Power optimisation of small scale SPV array using field programmable reconfiguration topology for dynamic non-uniform illumination state

机译:使用现场可编程重新配置拓扑的小型SPV阵列的功率优化,用于动态非均匀照明状态

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摘要

The power output of the solar-photovoltaic (SPV) array is affected significantly by non-uniformly incident solar radiation. Such non-uniform illumination (NUI) condition(s) occur due to shadows of terrestrial structures (like buildings, trees, etc.) or through the creation of hotspot(s) in the contribution of moisture-dust accumulation, bird droppings, etc. which are predictable in nature. Furthermore, projected images of cloud(s) also cause NUI impact which is unpredictable and is/are subject to variables such as 3-D cloud coverage, cloud density, wind speed, etc. Literature also affirms that SPV array architecture plays a critical role in NUI effect mitigation. The novelty of this paper is the introduction of switching network system with the flexibility in the arrangement of the SPV panel series-parallel connections as per solar light intensity, NUI pattern, and data obtained from panel's peripheral light sensors. The field programmable reconfiguration strategy proposed here will get the power vs voltage curve and current vs voltage curve to identify maximum power-point. Multiple NUI patterns are simulated in MATLAB with variance in SPV array matrix and peripheral sensor matrix. This proposed reconfiguration method is cost-effective and includes embedded devices that could be widely implemented for domestic as well as commercial applications with the nested sub-array scheme.
机译:太阳能光伏(SPV)阵列的功率输出受到非均匀入射太阳辐射的影响。这种非均匀照明(Nui)条件发生由于地面结构的阴影(如建筑物,树木等)或通过在湿度尘埃积累,鸟粪等贡献中创建热点,鸟粪等。这是可预测的。此外,云的预计图像也会导致NUI的影响,这是不可预测的,并且是/受到三维云覆盖,云密度,风速等的变量的影响。文献也肯定了SPV阵列架构发挥着关键作用在NUI效应缓解。本文的新颖性是引入开关网络系统,其具有根据太阳能光强度,NUI图案的SPV面板串联连接的灵活性的灵活性,以及​​从面板的外围光传感器获得的数据。此处提出的现场可编程重新配置策略将获得功率VS电压曲线和电流VS电压曲线以识别最大功率点。 MATLAB中模拟了多个NUI模式,具有SPV阵列矩阵和外围传感器矩阵的方差。这种建议的重新配置方法具有成本效益,并且包括可用于国内以及商业应用以及嵌套子阵列方案的商业应用程序的嵌入式设备。

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