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Sustainable water management in the angkor temple complex, cambodia

机译:柬埔寨吴哥寺复合体的可持续水管理

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The headwater catchment of the Siem Reap River has supplied the Angkor Temple Complex and surrounding communitiessince the twelfth century. The Angkor Temple Complex area consists of historical moats and barays (reservoirs)which are currently used to store the water from the Siem Reap River to maintain temple foundation, irrigate cultivationareas and provide floodwater storage. The Angkor Wat Temple, which is located in the complex, was constructed on asandy alluvial substrate and needs a stable supply of water to avert land subsidence and destabilization of the templefoundation. In light of changing climate, land use and land cover (LULC) trends, it is crucial to examine the wide-rangingimplications of reduced water supply for the Angkor Temple Complex. Using the Soil and Water Assessment Tool, thisstudy seeks to assess the conditions necessary to provide sustainable streamflow to the Angkor Temple Complex. Wemodelled 30 scenarios of co-varied LULC and precipitation regime under a changing climate. The results show that undermost LULC scenarios, sufficient water resources can be harvested to supply the complex—however—any further lossof forest cover is likely to impact groundwater conditions, flood management and dry season shortages. Conversely,the water supply to the complex is shown to be sensitive under the range of climate scenarios explored; a reduction ofmore than 10–20% in mean annual precipitation was enough to put the water supply under stress for the current andfuture conditions of the complex.
机译:暹粒河的壁图集水区提供了吴哥寺庙综合体和周围社区自十二世纪以来。吴哥寺复杂地区包括历史穆罕默德和渣油(水库)目前用于将水从暹粒河中储存水以维持寺庙基础,灌溉培养地区并提供洪水储存。位于综合体的吴哥窟寺庙在一个砂质冲积底物,需要稳定的水供应到避免地面沉降和寺庙的稳定化基础。根据气候,土地利用和陆地覆盖(LULC)趋势,旨在审查广泛程度至关重要减少供水对吴哥寺复合体的影响。使用土壤和水评估工具,这研究旨在评估为吴哥寺复合体提供可持续流流的条件。我们改变气候下的共同各种LULC和降水制度的建模30场景。结果表明大多数Lulc情景,可以收获足够的水资源来提供复杂的损失森林覆盖可能会影响地下水条件,洪水管理和旱季短缺。反过来,在探索的气候情景范围内,复合物的供水显示为敏感;减少平均降水量超过10-20%,足以将供水放在压力下的压力下复杂的未来条件。

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