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首页> 外文期刊>Cadernos de Saúde Pública >Basic sanitation and inequalities in color/race in urban households with under-five children, with a focus on the indigenous populationSaneamiento básico y desigualdades de color/raza en domicilios urbanos con presencia de ni?os menores de 5 a?os, centrándose en población indígena
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Basic sanitation and inequalities in color/race in urban households with under-five children, with a focus on the indigenous populationSaneamiento básico y desigualdades de color/raza en domicilios urbanos con presencia de ni?os menores de 5 a?os, centrándose en población indígena

机译:在五岁以下儿童的城市家庭中的基本卫生和校园的不平等,专注于土着基本的人口平和与城市住所的种族不平等,在5年内的情况下,关注人口土着人口

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This study aimed to analyze the presence of basic sanitation services in households with children under five years of age located in urban areas of Brazil, with a focus on indigenous children. This cross-sectional study was based on data from the 2010 Population Census . We calculated the rates of households with running water (public system), sewage disposal (public system or septic tanks), and garbage collection (directly or via public dumpsters). Multiple logistic regression (MLR) models were used to estimate associations between color/race and presence of sanitation services, based on odds ratios (OR). The study considered Brazil’s urban metropolitan areas and stratified the results by major geographic region. Significance was set at 5%. The lowest frequencies were for sewage disposal, and all the rates were lower for indigenous people. MLR analyses included 29 comparisons (48.3%) in which households with indigenous children (compared to other color/race categories) were at a disadvantage, especially in the South of Brazil, where all comparisons were negative for indigenous households. Similar results appeared in metropolitan areas. The results thus suggest inequalities basic sanitation services based on color/race, where indigenous people are generally at a disadvantage, especially in the South of Brazil. Given the relationship between sanitation and health, as already demonstrated in the literature, these results can partly explain the low health levels in indigenous children in Brazil.
机译:本研究旨在分析位于巴西市区五岁以下儿童的家庭基本卫生服务的存在,专注于土着儿童。这种横断面研究基于来自2010年人口普查的数据。我们计算了具有自来水(公共系统),污水处理(公共系统或化粪池)以及垃圾收集(直接或通过公共垃圾箱)的家庭的汇率。基于可能性比率(或),使用多个逻辑回归(MLR)模型来估计颜色/种族和卫生服务的存在之间的关联。该研究审议了巴西的城市大都市区,并将主要地理区域分析了结果。意义设定为5%。最低频率用于污水处理,土着人民的所有利率都较低。 MLR分析包括29个比较(48.3%),其中有土着儿童(与其他颜色/种族类别)的家庭处于劣势,特别是在巴西南部,所有比较对土着家庭都是负面的。类似的结果出现在大都市区。因此,结果表明了基于颜色/种族的基本卫生服务的不平等,其中土着人一般都处于劣势,特别是在巴西南部。鉴于卫生与健康之间的关系,如文献中已经证明,这些结果可以分别解释巴西土着儿童的低健康水平。

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