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首页> 外文期刊>Canine Genetics and Epidemiology >Greyhounds under general veterinary care in the UK during 2016: demography and common disorders
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Greyhounds under general veterinary care in the UK during 2016: demography and common disorders

机译：2016年英国一般兽医护理下的灰狗：人口统计和常见疾病

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The greyhound is a sighthound known for its speed and agility. Greyhounds were selectively bred as functional racing animals but increasingly are kept as pets in the UK, often after their racing careers?are over. The VetCompass? Programme collates de-identified clinical data from primary-care veterinary practices in the UK for epidemiological research. Using VetCompass? clinical data, this study aimed to characterise the demography, mortality and common disorders of the general population of pet greyhounds under veterinary care in the UK. Greyhounds comprised 5419/ 905,544 (0.60%) dogs under veterinary care during 2016 from 626 clinics. Mean adult bodyweight was 29.7?kg (standard deviation [SD] 4.5?kg). Males (32.3?kg, SD 4.1?kg) were heavier than females (27.2?kg, SD 3.3?kg) (P??1 disorder recorded during 2016. The most prevalent specific disorders were periodontal disease (39.0%, 95% CI: 37.2-40.9), overgrown nails (11.1%, 95% CI 10.0-12.4), wound (6.2%, 95% CI: 5.3-7.1), osteoarthritis (4.6%, 95% CI: 3.8-5.4) and claw injury (4.2%, 95% CI: 3.4-5.0). These findings highlight the greyhound as a relatively common pet dog breed in the UK, accounting for 0.6% of dogs under primary veterinary care. Dental disease, trauma and osteoarthritis were identified as common health issues within the breed. Knowledge of common disorders can help greyhound breeders and regulators to prioritise breeding, rearing and racing management to mitigate some of the most prevalent issues. Greyhound rehoming organizations can also better inform adopters about prophylactic care.
机译：灰狗是一种以其速度和敏捷而闻名的叹息。灰狗被选择性地称为功能赛车，但越来越多地被视为英国的宠物，经常在他们的赛车职业之后？结束了。 vetcompass？计划在英国进行流行病学研究的初级护理兽医实践中核实De-Identified临床数据。使用vetcompass？本研究临床资料旨在在英国兽医护理下的人口统计学，死亡率和普通群体的普通群体的常见障碍。灰狗在2016年，从626个诊所组成，在兽医护理下包括5419 / 905,544（0.60％）狗。平均成人体重为29.7？kg（标准偏差[SD] 4.5？kg）。男性（32.3 kg，sd 4.1？kg）比女性更重（27.2？kg，sd 3.3？kg）（2016年期间记录的1次紊乱。最普遍的特异性疾病是牙周病（39.0％，95％ci ：37.2-40.9），过高的钉子（11.1％，95％CI 10.0-12.4），伤口（6.2％，95％CI：5.3-7.1），骨关节炎（4.6％，95％CI：3.8-5.4）和爪损伤（4.2％，95％CI：3.4-5.0）。这些调查结果将灰狗突出于英国的相对普遍的宠物狗品种，占初级兽医护理下的0.6％的狗。牙科疾病，创伤和骨关节炎被确定为常见该品种内的健康问题。常见疾病的知识可以帮助Greyhound饲养员和监管机构优先考虑育种，饲养和赛车管理，以减轻一些最普遍的问题。Greyhound Rehoming组织还可以更好地向采用者提供关于预防性护理的采用者。

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