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Subjective well-being of left-behind children: a cross-sectional study in a rural area of eastern China

机译:留守留守儿童的主观福祉:中国东部农村的横断面研究

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Purpose:Psychological well-beings of left-behind children (LBC) in rural areas of China remain under-studied. In this cross-sectional study, we aimed to explore the subjective well-being (SWB) in LBC and its associated factors in a rural area in eastern China.Methods:Stratified random cluster sampling was used to select middle school and high school students in Qingyuan County of Zhejiang Province. Relevant information including sociodemographic characteristics was collected from each participant using an organized questionnaire. SWB was measured using the modified scale developed for Chinese adolescents. Univariable and multivariable regression analyses were performed using R version 3.3.0.Results:A total of 1086 children were recruited and examined in the current analysis, with 365 (33.61%) being left-behind. Compared with non-left-behind children (NLBC), LBC had significantly lower scores in family satisfaction (P?=?0.003) and environment satisfaction (P?=?0.020). Multivariable regression analysis uncovered that frequent parent-child communication was associated with high positive affect (P?=?0.003) and life satisfaction (P??0.001), and the type of caregivers was associated with negative affect among LBC (P?=?0.037).Conclusions:Our results suggest SWB was lower in LBC, and targeted interventions including strengthening parental-child communication should be developed and implemented to improve LBC's SWB in rural areas of China.? The Author(s) 2020.
机译:目的:中国农村留守儿童(LBC)的心理井仍然研究。在这个横断面研究中,我们旨在探讨LBC的主观福祉(SWB)及其在中国农村地区的相关因素。方法:分层随机集群抽样用于选择中学和高中生浙江清远县。使用组织的问卷从每个参与者收集包括社会渗目特征的相关信息。使用对中国青少年开发的改性规模测量SWB。使用R版本3.3.0进行了不可变化和多变量的回归分析。结果:在目前的分析中招募并检查了1086名儿童,365(33.61%)留下。与非左后面的儿童(NLBC)相比,LBC在家庭满意度(P?= 0.003)和环境满意度(P?= 0.020)中显着降低了得分。多变量的回归分析发现,频繁的亲子通信与高阳性影响(p?= 0.003)和寿命满意(p?<0.001)相关,并且护理人员的类型与LBC之间的负面影响有关(P?= ?0.037)。结论:我们的结果表明,LBC的SWB较低,应制定并实施包括加强父母沟通的有针对性的干预措施,以改善中国农村地区的LBC SWB。作者2020年。

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