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Maternal nutritional status and its association with birth weight in high-risk pregnancies

机译：母体营养状况及其高风险妊娠与出生体重的关联

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The clinical and nutritional status of pregnant women are important variables for birth-weight risk inadequacies. Thus, this study sought to evaluate the nutritional status of high-risk pregnant women and its association with birth weight of their offspring. It involved a cross-sectional study with high-risk pregnant women assisted at the university hospital of Maceio in the State of Alagoas and their newborns. The nutritional status of pregnant women and their offspring was evaluated according to body mass index for gestational age and birth weight, respectively. The association between maternal factors (comorbidities and nutritional status) and birth weight was assessed by the chi-square test and Pearson correlation, by adopting a confidence level of 95%. One hundred and forty-nine pregnant women were studied, 19.7% of whom were of normal weight; 32% were underweight; and 48.3% were overweight. Among newborns, 39.6% referred to as small for gestational age (SGA); 26.8% appropriate for gestational age (AGA) and 33.6% large for gestational age (LGA). LGA offspring were associated with overweight and the presence of metabolic comorbidities and SGA offspring were associated with insufficient gestational weight gain, whereby interventions are needed to reduce these outcomes.
机译：孕妇的临床和营养状况是出生体重风险不足的重要变量。因此，本研究旨在评估高危孕妇的营养状况及其与后代出生体重的关系。它涉及具有高风险孕妇的横断面研究，辅助在阿拉戈斯和新生儿的Maceio大学医院辅助。根据妊娠年龄和出生体重的体重指数评估孕妇的营养状况及其后代。通过Chi-Square测试和Pearson相关性，通过采用95％的置信水平来评估母体因子（可致血症和营养状况）和出生体重之间的关联。研究了一百四十九名孕妇，其中19.7％的重量正常; 32％的体重不足; 48.3％超重。在新生儿中，39.6％被称为胎龄（SGA）; 26.8％适合孕龄（AGA）和妊娠期年龄较大33.6％（LGA）。 LGA后代与超重相关，并且代谢致命性和SGA后代的存在与妊娠期重量增益不足相关，从而需要干预以减少这些结果。

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