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首页> 外文期刊>Ciencia e Saude Coletiva >Factors associated with sexually transmitted infections: a population based survey in the city of S?￡o Paulo, Brazil
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Factors associated with sexually transmitted infections: a population based survey in the city of S?￡o Paulo, Brazil

机译：与性传播感染有关的因素：S中基于人口的调查？£Paulo，巴西

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We determined the prevalence of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), the factors associated with infection and types of counseling received by men and women from health professionals in the City of S?￡o Paulo. The investigation consisted of a cross-sectional study conducted with men and women aged between 15 and 64 years living in the City of S?￡o Paulo. Of 4,057 individuals who had engaged in sexual activity, 6.3% reported previous history of a STI: 4.3% of women and 8.2% of men. The factors associated with STI were being aged over 34 years and not using a condom during first sexual intercourse, among men, and being aged over 25 years among women. Protective factors included not having had sexual intercourse with someone from the same sex, among men, and having initiated sexual activity after the age of 15 years and not having a casual sex partner over the last 12 months, among women. Counseling about the importance of HIV and syphilis testing was received by 72.1% and 64.7% of women, respectively, while fewer than half of the men received this type of counseling (40.2% and 38.6 %, respectively). The prevalence of previous history of a STI was high among the population of the City of S?￡o Paulo. The findings of this study informed the development, implementation, and evaluation of STI policies, including those directed at HIV, leading to a reduction in the barriers that hinder access to and use of condoms and the creation of STI prevention app.
机译：我们确定了性传播感染的患病率（STIS），与S卫生专业人员的男女接受的感染和咨询相关的因素？£o保证。该调查包括与在S中居住的15至64岁之间的男性和女性进行的横断面研究组成？£o保罗。 4,057名从事性活动的个人，6.3％报告了以前的STI历史：4.3％的女性和8.2％的男性。与STI相关的因素超过34岁，而不是在第一次性交期间使用避孕套，在男性中，在女性中25岁以上。含有与男性的同性中的某人的保护区因素没有发生性交，并在15岁之后发起性活动，而在过去12个月内没有休闲性伴侣。关于艾滋病毒和梅毒检测的重要性的咨询分别收到了72.1％和64.7％的女性，而少于一半的男性接受了这种类型的咨询（分别为40.2％和38.6％）。 Sti的历史普遍存在的STI历史在S的人口中很高，£Paulo。本研究的调查结果了解STI政策的发展，实施和评估，包括针对艾滋病毒的人，导致妨碍妨碍和使用安全套和使用STI预防应用程序的障碍的减少。

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