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首页> 外文期刊>Ciencia e Saude Coletiva >Preval?ancia de viol?ancia sexual e fatores associados entre estudantes do ensino fundamental – Brasil, 2015
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Preval?ancia de viol?ancia sexual e fatores associados entre estudantes do ensino fundamental – Brasil, 2015

机译:普照的?小学生中的性暴力和相关因素 - 2015年巴西

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The objective of this study was to describe and analyze factors associated with sexual violence (SV) among primary school students in Brazil. Data from the National School Health Survey (PeNSE in Portuguese) in 2015 was analyzed. The prevalence of total and disaggregated SV was calculated according to variables such as sociodemographic data, family context, mental health, risk behaviors, safety, and physical activity. The Odds Ratios of suffering SV were estimated according to variables that were statistically associated (p 0.05) by means of multivariate analysis. The prevalence of SV was 4.0%. SV among school-age adolescents was associated with characteristics such as: age of 13 years old; female; black skin color; working; being assaulted by family members; having insomnia; feeling lonely; not having friends; consuming tobacco / alcohol regularly; having tried drugs; having started sexual activity; feeling insecure on the way to or at school; and having suffered bullying. Studying in a private school, having a mother with higher education, living with parents, and supervision by relatives were protective factors to SV. It was possible to identify students’ vulnerabilities to SV, which can support researchers, professionals, and families in the prevention of this type of violence.
机译:本研究的目的是描述和分析巴西小学生中的性暴力(SV)相关的因素。分析了来自国家学校卫生调查(葡萄牙语第六枚)的数据分析了2015年。根据社会渗透数据,家庭背景,心理健康,风险行为,安全和身体活动等变量计算总和分列的SV的普遍率。根据多变量分析估计患有SV的患者的大量比率比统计相关(P <0.05)。 SV的患病率为4.0%。学龄龄青少年中的SV与以下特征有关:<13岁的年龄;女性;黑色肤色;在职的;被家庭成员殴打;失眠;感觉孤独;没有朋友;经常消耗烟草/酒精;试过毒品;开始性活动;在往返于学校或在学校的途中感到不安全;并且遭受欺凌。在私立学校学习,拥有高等教育的母亲,与父母一起生活,并受亲属的监督是SV的保护因素。有可能识别学生的SV漏洞,这可以支持预防这种暴力的研究人员,专业人士和家庭。

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