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Gender and impact of climate change adaptation on soybean farmers’ revenue in rural Togo, West Africa

机译：气候变化适应在西非农村多哥大豆农民收入的性别和影响

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This study assesses the impact of climate change (CC) adaptation on farm-level revenue among 500 soybean farmers randomly selected in three districts in Togo using endogenous switching regression method. The survey results indicate that only 40.37% of the women have adapted to CC against 59.62% of the men. Moreover, being member of farmer-based organization (FBO), access to credit and extension services, agricultural training of women are the main factors that increase the likelihood of adaptation. The gender-differentiated impact shows that women would earn more than men from adaptation, while losing compared to men if they do not take any adaptation actions. The loss from non-adapting to CC will increase by 0.268% of the soybean revenue. However, the heterogeneity effects suggest further assessment on the adopted technology in soybean farming in the study areas. Adaptation policy that seeks to ensure food security and enhance farmers’ welfare in subsistence agriculture should consider the gender dimension, while reviewing the financial policy in terms of affordability, access of extension services and supporting FBO will increase technologies adoption and farming revenue.
机译：本研究评估了气候变化（CC）适应在多哥在三个地区随机选择的500种大豆农民之间对农业级收入的影响。使用内源性切换回归方法。调查结果表明，只有40.37％的妇女适应了CC，针对59.62％的男性。此外，作为基于农民的组织（FBO）的成员，获得信贷和推广服务，妇女的农业培训是增加适应可能性的主要因素。性别差异化的影响表明，如果他们没有采取任何适应行动，女性将比男性的人赚得超过男性。对CC的损失将增加大豆收入的0.268％。然而，异质性效应表明在研究领域的大豆农业中采用技术进一步评估。旨在确保食品安全和加强生育的适应政策，在生计农业中应考虑性别维度，同时审查在负担能力方面的财务政策，推广服务和支持FBO的获取将增加技术领养和农业收入。

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