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Efectos distributivos de los impuestos especiales en los hogares de México

机译:墨西哥家园消费税的分布效应

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This paper measures the effect of excise taxes on specific goods for Mexican households. A semi-para-metric quantile approach with a functional relationship to explain the payments of excise taxes for five category goods is used (high-calorie food, alcohol, tobacco, gasoline and diesel and others), using house-hold consumption microdata in per capita units and attributes of the household head as explanatory vari-ables as well. Findings show an average tax elasticity of -0.30 as a response in consumption of such goods. In addition, quintile 1 bare a greater share of the tax burden and elasticities varies significantly along the quintiles, with gasoline as the product with the greatest variation. It is original because it offers an alternative way to estimate not only incidence but also redistributive impacts on the payment of excise taxes with a semi-parametric measure along the quintile distribution for each good taxed.
机译:本文衡量了墨西哥家庭特定商品的消费税。使用具有功能关系的半议定式定量方法,以解释五个类别商品的消费税款(高热量食品,酒精,烟草,汽油和柴油等),使用房屋占用消费Microdata人均单位和家庭头的属性也是解释性的变量。调查结果显示-0.30的平均税收弹性作为这种货物消耗的反应。此外,五分之一较大的税收负担和弹性沿着昆虫的含量显着变化,汽油作为具有最大变异的产品。它是原创的,因为它提供了一种替代方法,不仅估计发病率,而且还对沿着各自征税的四分之一分配的半参数措施,对消费税的支付的再分配影响。

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