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首页> 外文期刊>Advances in Medicine >Prevalence and Associated Factors of Intestinal Parasitic Infections among Food Handlers at Prison, East and West Gojjam, Ethiopia
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Prevalence and Associated Factors of Intestinal Parasitic Infections among Food Handlers at Prison, East and West Gojjam, Ethiopia

机译：埃塞俄比亚，东部戈森省肠道寄生虫感染肠道寄生虫感染的患病率和相关因素

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Introduction. One of the top ten major public health problems in developing countries including Ethiopia is the intestinal parasitic infection. Most of the time, intestinal parasitic infections do not show clinical signs and symptoms and also have a number of potential carriers, such as food handlers, which makes it too difficult to eradicate and control. Objective. The aim of this study is to assess the prevalence and associated factors of intestinal parasitic infection among food handlers at prison, East and West Gojjam, Ethiopia, 2017. Methods. An institution-based cross-sectional study design was conducted at East and West Gojjam prison. A total of 416 study participants, with a response rate of 82.7%, were included in the study for both stool exam and questioner. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire, and the sample was collected and examined based on the standard parasitological procedure. Epi data Version 3.1 was used to enter data, and SPSS version 20 was used to analyze the data. Results. The overall prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections in the present study was 61.9%. The most prevalent parasite was A. lumbricoides (157 (45.6%)). Protozoan infection was higher than helminth infection. Multiple intestinal infections were identified; among study participants, 34.6% had double infection. The most significant associated factors of intestinal parasitic infections were fingernail status, residence, information about food contamination related to intestinal parasitic infection, income, and handwashing before having contact with food and after toilet with water only. Conclusions. A high proportion of intestinal parasitic infection was detected among food handlers working at East and West Gojjam prison. Training must be given to the food handlers on personal hygienic conditions (finger trimming, handwashing after toilet and before having contact with food with water and soap, etc.).
机译：介绍。包括埃塞俄比亚在内的发展中国家的十大主要公共卫生问题之一是肠道寄生虫感染。大多数情况下，肠道寄生虫感染没有显示出临床症状和症状，并且还有许多潜在的载体，例如食品处理程序，这使得根除和控制难以解除和控制。客观的。本研究的目的是评估监狱，东部和西戈阿姆，埃塞俄比亚，埃塞俄比亚，埃塞俄比亚的食品搬运工中肠道寄生虫感染的患病率和相关因素。方法。基于机构的横断面研究设计是在东部和西戈阿姆监狱进行的。共有416名研究参与者，响应率为82.7％，载于粪便考试和质询仪的研究。使用结构化问卷收集数据，并根据标准寄生学程序收集并检查样品。 EPI数据版本3.1用于输入数据，SPSS版本20用于分析数据。结果。本研究中肠道寄生虫感染的总体患病率为61.9％。最普遍的寄生虫是A. Lumbricoides（157（45.6％））。原生动物感染高于Helminth感染。鉴定了多种肠道感染;在研究参与者中，34.6％有双重感染。肠道寄生虫感染的最重要的相关因素是指甲状况，居住地，有关肠道寄生虫感染，收入和洗手的食物污染的信息，然后仅用水与水桶接触。结论。在东部和西戈阿姆监狱工作的食品搬运工中检测到高比例的肠道寄生虫感染。必须对培训进行培训，以享受个人卫生条件（手指修剪，洗手间和厕所后的洗手，然后与水和肥皂等接触）。

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