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How maladaptive cognitions contribute to the development of problematic social media use

机译:适用的认知是如何促进有问题的社交媒体使用的发展

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IntroductionThe current study investigates the effects of perfectionism discrepancies (PD) and social hopelessness (SH) on problematic social media use as conceptualized by the cognitive-behavioral model. Methods: A sample of 400 university students (52.3% women; mean age?=?22.01?±?1.99) completed measures assessing PD, SH, and problematic social media use. Results: Structural equation modeling showed that both social hopelessness and feeling discrepant from personal and prescribed standards predicted the preference for online social interactions (POSI). POSI predicted the motivation to use online social media as a means of alleviating distressing feelings, the inability to regulate social media use and the negative outcomes resulting from use of SNS. Conclusions: In line with the cognitive-behavioral model of problematic Internet use, the present study suggests the primary importance of maladaptive cognitions about the self (i.e. perfectionism discrepancies) and the world (i.e. social hopelessness) for the development of a preference for online social interactions. In particular, the present study shows that individuals are likely to opt for online social interactions as a function of their pessimistic social expectancies and the sense of inadequacy that comes from perceptions of falling short of expectations.
机译:介绍目前的研究调查了完美主义差异(PD)和社会绝望(SH)对认知行为模型的概念化的影响的影响。方法:400名大学生样本(52.3%女性;平均年龄?=?22.01?±1.99)完成措施评估PD,SH和有问题的社交媒体使用。结果:结构方程模型表明,个人绝望和来自个人和规定标准的感觉偏差预测了对在线社交互动(POSI)的偏好。 POSI预测使用在线社交媒体作为缓解令人痛苦的手段的动机,无法调节社交媒体使用以及使用SNS产生的负面结果。结论:符合问题互联网使用的认知行为模型,本研究表明,适用于自我(即完美主义差异)和世界(即社会绝望)对在线社交的偏好发展的主要重要性互动。特别是,本研究表明,个人可能因其悲观的社会期望以及来自对期望缺乏而缺乏的看法而选择的在线社会互动。

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