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Reproductive characterization of three species of Giant African land snails (GALs) in captivity

机译:囚禁中三种巨型土地蜗牛(GALS)的生殖特征

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Duration of reproductive activities (courtship latency, courtship and mating) were studied in three (3) species of Giant African land snails (GALs) namely,?Achatina fulica,?Archachatina marginata?and?Achatina achatina?using mature snails gathered from rural Nigeria. The snails were housed singly for 90 days to acclimatize; shed already fertilized eggs from previous mating and develop strong desire to mate. Thereafter, monocultures of each species were formed namely,?A. fulica?x?A. fulica(F x F);?A. marginata?x?A. marginata?(M x M) and?A. achatina?x?A. achatina?(A x A) for pre-mating trials. These were observed for one week and any two snails that showed consistent association for more than 10 min were isolated and kept together as potential mating pairs. Parameters measured were duration of courtship latency (DCL), duration of courtship (DC), duration of mating (DM), duration from mating to oviposition (DMO), egg weight (EW), egg length (EL) and weight of hatchlings (WH). Number of mated pairs and ovipositors per species were noted and mating propensity was calculated as the percentage of tested snails that mated in each species. Result shows?significant (P ≤ 0.05) differences between snail species in all traits studied.
机译:研究了持续时间(求爱延迟,求爱和交配)三(3)种巨型非洲土地蜗牛(GALS),即achatina fulica,?archachatina margicata?和?achatina achatina?使用从尼日利亚农村聚集的成熟蜗牛。蜗牛单独安置90天以适应;已经从以前的交配中脱落的鸡蛋,培养了强烈的伴侣欲望。此后,形成每种物种的单一肤色,即α.a。 ulicica?x?a。 Fulica(f x f); a。 Marginata?x?a。 Marginata?(m x m)和?a。 achatina?x?a。 achatina?(a x a)用于预交配试验。观察到其中一周一周,并且分离出一致的缔结超过10分钟的两种蜗牛,并作为潜在的交配对保持在一起。测量的参数是患求持续时间(DCL)的持续时间(DCL),核心持续时间(DC),交配持续时间(DM),从交配到输卵(DMO),鸡蛋重(EW),蛋长(EW),蛋长(EL)和幼树重量( wh)。每个物种的配对和产卵数量的数量并计算出交配倾向作为在每种物种中交配的测试蜗牛的百分比。结果表明?在所研究的所有特征中蜗牛种类之间的显着(p≤0.05)差异。

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