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首页> 外文期刊>Tropicultura >Reproductive and Growth Performances of African Giant Snail Archachatina marginata in Captivity in Cameroon
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Reproductive and Growth Performances of African Giant Snail Archachatina marginata in Captivity in Cameroon

机译：喀麦隆圈养非洲大蜗牛古猿margin的繁殖和生长性能

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摘要

A study was carried out in the University of Dschang situated in the Soudano-Guinean Western highland of Cameroon with the aim of evaluating the reproductive performances of Archachatina marginata in captivity. Seventy-two adult snails were used as parent stock. Eggs were incubated in two types of boxes (cement blocks and plastic containers) with four types of substrates (sand, loose soil, Eucalyptus robusta wood sawdust and Mansonia altisima wood sawdust). Results obtained show that, under the local conditions, A. marginata starts laying eggs from 13 months of age with an average weight of 83.90 +/- 11.22 g. It lays 1 to 10 yellow or white eggs at depth up to 12.2 cm. Yellow eggs (1.58 +/- 0.49 g) are significantly (p <= 0.05) heavier than white ones (1.38 +/- 0.21 g). The incubation period and the hatch rate vary independently from the eggs color from 37 to 93 (mean= 60.62 +/- 11.16) days and 0 to 100% (mean= 74.04%). These two parameters are also significantly (P <= 0.01) influenced by both the type of boxes and the substrates for incubation. The plastic boxes and loose soil substrate seem to suit better for incubation compared to cement blocks and to sand and wood sawdust respectively.
机译：在位于喀麦隆的Soudano-Guinean西部高地的Dschang大学进行了一项研究，目的是评估边缘种群Archachatina的繁殖性能。使用七十二只成年蜗牛作为母本。鸡蛋在两种类型的盒子（水泥块和塑料容器）中与四种类型的底物（沙子，松散的土壤，强壮的桉木锯末和曼氏鞭毛木锯末）一起孵育。获得的结果表明，在当地条件下，缘缘曲霉从13个月大开始开始产卵，平均体重为83.90 +/- 11.22 g。它在12.2厘米深处产下1到10个黄色或白色卵。黄色鸡蛋（1.58 +/- 0.49 g）显着（p <= 0.05）重于白色鸡蛋（1.38 +/- 0.21 g）。孵化期和孵化率的变化独立于卵的颜色，从37天至93天（平均= 60.62 +/- 11.16）天和0至100％（平均74.04％）不等。这两个参数也受到箱子类型和孵育底物的显着影响（P <= 0.01）。与水泥块以及分别与沙子和木屑相比，塑料盒和松散的土壤基质似乎更适合孵化。

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