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首页> 外文期刊>African Journal of Business Management >Are for-profit hospitals more efficient than non-profit hospitals? A case study of Zimbabwe using data envelopment analysis and the Tobit model
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Are for-profit hospitals more efficient than non-profit hospitals? A case study of Zimbabwe using data envelopment analysis and the Tobit model

机译：是营利性医院比非营利医院更有效吗？利用数据包络分析和TOBBIT模型的案例研究

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摘要

This paper is a first attempt to examine efficiency in the Zimbabwean hospital sector using the non-parametric data envelopment analysis (DEA) methodology. The paper evaluates whether for-profit hospitals are significantly more efficient than non-profit hospitals in order to shed some light on the role of profit incentives as implied by the theory of property rights. DEA findings revealed that there was a marked deviation of efficiency scores from the best practice frontier with for-profit hospitals having the highest mean overall technical efficiency (OTE) score of 61.4%. The mean OTE scores for mission and public hospitals were 35% and 50.3% respectively. Evidence from the second stage, Tobit model suggested that while both for-profit hospitals and government hospitals were both important in influencing efficiency, for-profit hospitals had a higher marginal mean efficiency score than government hospitals.
机译：本文首次尝试使用非参数数据包络分析（DEA）方法来检查津巴布韦医院部门的效率。本文评估了营利性医院是否比非营利医院的效率明显更有效，以便在产权理论暗示的利润激励措施中阐明一些亮点。 DEA调查结果显示，从最佳实践前沿的效率分数有明显的效率分数，具有最高的平均技术效率（葡ote）得分为61.4％。特派团和公立医院的平均结果分数分别为35％和50.3％。来自第二阶段的证据，Tobit模型建议，虽然营利性医院和政府医院的影响效率都很重要，但营利性医院的边际平均效率得分高于政府医院。

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