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The Genetics of Anthocyanin Pigmentation (of Colour) and Chlorophylls Content of &i&G. hirsutum&/i& L. Cotton Plant

机译:花青素色素沉着(颜色)和叶绿素含量的遗传学& I& g。 hirsutum& / i& L.棉花植物

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In the article, the first time genes of anthocyanin pigmentation R _( p ) and R _( st )~( v ) appeared in cotton plant interacting complementarily. Recessive homozygosis r _( p ) r _( р ) r _( st )~( v ) r _( st )~( v ) conditions the development of green colour . The gen R _( p ) conditions the development of anthocyanin in all organs of plants, R _( st )~( v ) only exists on the stalk and in the nerves of leaves, the flower is uncolored, the boll is green. The plants’ existence in genotype of both dominant equilocal genes (R _( p ) , R _( st ) ) provides a high rate of biosynthesis of anthocyanin — dark red. Inheritance of the chlorophylls “a” + “ b” and “a” and “b” quantity in anthocyanin coloured L-2 and L-3 lines of F _( 1 ) and F _( 2 ) generations. The quantity of chlorophylls in anthocyanin coloured L-3 line was defined 1.0 - 1.5 times higher and participation of the gen R _( st )~( v ) responsible for anthocyanin colour in chlorophylls biosynthesis was also defined. Apparently, in the line L-3 in R _( st )~( v ) is localized , there are gens which are responsible for the quantity of chlorophyll or R _( st )~( v ) has pleiotropic effect s on the quantity of chlorophyll. It is proved with low quantity of chlorophyll in green coloured plants by recessive homozygote condition r _( p ) r _( p ) r _( st )~( v ) r _( st )~( v ) green colour .
机译:在制品中,在棉植物互补的棉花植物中出现了花青素色素沉着r _(p)和r _(st)〜(v)的第一次基因。隐性纯合子r _(p)r _(р)r _(st)〜(v)r _(st)〜(v)条件是绿色的发展。 r _(p)条件条件在所有器官中开发植物的所有器官,r _(st)〜(v)只存在于茎和叶子的神经上,花是不可溶的,棉铃为绿色。植物存在于两个主要平衡基因的基因型(R _(P),R _(ST))提供高速率的花青素 - 深红色。叶绿素“A”+“B”和“A”和“A”和“B”量在F _(1)和F _(2)世代F _(1)和F _(2)代的L-3线中。还定义了花青素的叶绿素中叶绿素的量为1.0-1.5倍,并且还定义了叶绿素中的花青素颜色的r _(st)〜(v)的参与。显然,在R _(ST)〜(V)中的L-3线上是局部化的,有血管对叶绿素或R _(ST)〜(V)的数量负责数量的血液效应叶绿素。通过隐性纯合型植物中的绿色植物中的叶绿素数量少量叶绿素被证明是r _(p)r _(p)r _(st)〜(v)r _(st)〜(v)绿色。

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