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Prasat Sambor as a Prototype of the Pyramidal State-Temple in Khmer Temple Construction

机译：Prasat Sambor作为高棉寺庙建筑的金字塔州寺庙的原型

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Sambor Prei Kuk is the site of an ancient city called ī ç ānapura, which flourished as the capital of Chenla in the late 6th early 7th century. This capital was home to several Hindu temples that marked the start of a process of architectural evolution culminating in the spectacular architecture of the Khmer civilization, as exemplified in Angor Wat. During pre-Angkorian times before the foundation of Khmer Empire in the beginning of 9th century, religious places generally consisted of a single brick shrine, in contrast to the large and varied temple complexes that emerged later. However, current comprehensive field research in the archaeological site of Sambor Prei Kuk recorded a number of unknown brick structures and diverse temple layouts by composing several structures. Among these, three temple complexes stand out for their distinctive features: Prasat Sambor, Prasat Yeai Poeun, and Prasat Tao. These temple complexes consisted of square enclosures with a central shrine at the center and numerous other structures in the adjacent precinct, and were the prototype of the three different types of temple complexes in the Angkorian period. This article focuses on the layout of these three temple complexes to reveal the fundamental components and principle layout of temple complexes in the early stage of development and illustrate the progression to more complexities in temple construction in the later period. Based on the precise analysis of the dimensional layout of Prasat Sambor, along with findings from archeological surveys, it was revealed that this temple complex embodied the features of the pyramidal state-temples that served as the central religious facility of their respective periods. Additionally, from an analysis of their dimensional layout, the planning techniques for the temple complex, as well as the unit of construction measure used for planning this temple, were identified.
机译：Sambor Prei Kuk是一个古老的城市的遗址，称为ī＆ccedil; ānapura，在7世纪初期，作为Chenla的首都蓬勃发展。这首都是几个印度教寺庙的家，标志着一个在高棉文明的壮观建筑中的建筑演变过程开始，如昂热笏。在9世纪初的高棉帝国基金会前的吴哥时代，宗教场所通常由单一砖宫组成，与后来出现的大型和各种寺庙复合物形成鲜明对比。然而，目前在Sambor Prei Kuk考古遗址的综合现场研究通过构思了几种结构录制了许多未知的砖结构和多样化的寺庙布局。其中，三个寺庙复合体突出了他们独特的特点：Prasat Sambor，Prasat Yeai Poeun，普拉斯涛。这些寺庙复合物由方形围栏包括，中心神社，在邻近区的中心和许多其他结构，是吴卡丽安时期三种不同类型的寺庙复合体的原型。本文重点介绍了这三个寺庙复合体的布局，以揭示寺庙复合体的基本组件和原则布局在发展早期发展阶段，并在后期说明了寺庙建设中更多复杂性的进展。基于Prasat Sambor的尺寸布局的精确分析，随着考古调查的调查结果，据透露，这座寺庙复杂体现了金字塔态寺庙的特征，作为各自期间的中央宗教设施。另外，从分析它们的尺寸布局，确定了寺庙综合体的规划技术，以及用于规划这座寺庙的施工措施的单位。

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