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首页> 外文期刊>Indian journal of public health. >Effectiveness of health education in reducing secondhand smoke exposure among pregnant women visiting the antenatal clinic in Saudi Arabia: A randomized controlled trial
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Effectiveness of health education in reducing secondhand smoke exposure among pregnant women visiting the antenatal clinic in Saudi Arabia: A randomized controlled trial

机译：健康教育在沙特阿拉伯孕妇中减少孕妇二手烟雾暴露中的有效性：随机对照试验

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Background: Pregnant women's exposure to secondhand smoking (SHS) is associated with detrimental effects on the pregnancy outcomes. Objectives: The objective of the study was to compare the effectiveness of face-to-face counseling, based on health belief model (HBM), combined with a written educational pamphlet, and health education using written pamphlet only, in improving pregnant women's perception, behavior to avoid SHS and change in exposure to SHS. Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted in 2016. The intervention group received face-to-face health counseling on SHS, while the control group received only written educational pamphlets. Outcomes were the change in the perception of mother on the four constructs of the HBM and the change in mothers' behavior of avoidance of SHS exposure. Results: A total of 100 women were recruited for the study, of whom 93 (47 intervention and 46 control) women completed the study. All women identified their spouse as a source of SHS exposure. Following the intervention, the intervention group had significantly higher scores in the perception of susceptibility (21 ± 4 vs. 16 ± 7, P 0.01) and severity (15 ± 3 vs. 12 ± 4, P 0.01) and reduced perception scores of barriers to avoid SHS exposure (11 ± 4 vs. 9 ± 5, P = 0.03), compared to the control group. However, there was an insignificant change in the exposure to SHS after the intervention in both the groups; where 25 (53.2%) women in the intervention group and 31 (67.4%) in the control group (P = 0.16), continued to being exposed to SHS. Conclusion: Counselling of pregnant women, based on HBM, has insignificant effect in reducing their exposure to SHS; however it is effective in improving their knowledge and perception about SHS exposure.
机译：背景：孕妇对二手吸烟（SHS）的接触与对妊娠结果的有害影响有关。目标：该研究的目的是基于健康信仰模型（HBM）的面对面咨询的效果，结合书面教育小册子，以及使用书面小册子的健康教育，在提高孕妇的感知方面，避免SHS和接触SHS的变化的行为。方法：在2016年进行了随机对照试验。干预组在SHS接受了面对面的健康咨询，而对照组只收到书面教育小册子。结果是母亲对赫博的四个建设的感知的变化以及避免SHS暴露的母亲行为的变化。结果：招募了100名妇女的研究，其中93名（47例干预和46个控制）妇女完成了该研究。所有妇女都将其配偶识别为SHS曝光的源泉。干预后，干预组在易感性感知（21±4比16±7，P <0.01）和严重程度（15±3 vs.12±4，P <0.01）以及降低的感知分数与对照组相比，避免避免暴露的障碍（11±4伏9±5，p = 0.03）。但是，在群体干预后，在疾病后暴露在SHS的情况下存在微不足道的变化;其中25（53.2％）在干预组和对照组中的31名（67.4％）（P = 0.16）中，继续暴露于SHS。结论：基于HBM的孕妇咨询，对降低SHS的暴露有微不足道的效果;然而，提高他们对SHS暴露的知识和感知是有效的。

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