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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Disaster Risk Science >“What is a Sociologist Doing Here?” An Unconventional People-Centered Approach to Improve Warning Implementation in the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction
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“What is a Sociologist Doing Here?” An Unconventional People-Centered Approach to Improve Warning Implementation in the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction

机译：“社会学家在这里做什么？”一种非传统的人以来为改善仙台框架灾害风险框架的警告实施方法

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The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030 recommends several actions for early warning systems (EWSs). However, there is a lack of information about their means of implementation. This article used institutional ethnography to analyze the 2012–2018 implementation of a national warning system in Brazil. The challenges related to daily activities, and the interdisciplinary works in the four axes of EWSs towards multi-hazard and people-centered approaches are discussed. This national experience is then discussed in the light of the global challenges of EWSs considering two main issues: (1) experiences of implementation and barriers related to people-centered warning systems; and (2) types of national/regional warning systems and hazards/threats that are being monitored as an important input for multi-hazard approaches. There are few multi-hazard warning systems in place and EWSs are focused on hydrometeorological hazards, mainly related to floods. The Sendai Framework needs to improve access to data and information, identify views from the frontline, consider political threats and vulnerabilities, and find ways to talk about disaster risk creation processes at a larger scale.
机译：仙台灾害风险减少框架2015-2030建议提出几种用于预警系统（EWSS）的行动。但是，缺乏有关其实施方式的信息。本文使用了机构民族志的分析了2012 - 2018年在巴西国家警告系统的实施。讨论了与日常活动有关的挑战，以及朝向多危害和以人为本的方法的四个轴的跨学科工作。然后根据考虑到两个主要问题的EWSS的全球挑战讨论了这种国家经验：（1）与人为中心的预警系统有关的实施和障碍的经验; （2）被监测为多灾害方法的重要投入的国家/区域警告系统和危害/威胁。有很少有多灾害警告系统，EWSS专注于水样危害，主要与洪水有关。 Sendai框架需要改善对数据和信息的访问，从前线上识别视图，考虑政治威胁和漏洞，并找到以更大的规模讨论灾害风险创建过程的方法。

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