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Single Step Carbonization-Activation of Durian Shells for Producing Activated Carbon Monolith Electrodes

机译:用于生产活性炭整体电极的榴莲壳的单步碳化激活

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Four types of monolithic carbon electrodes were prepared from durian shell waste by a one-stepcarbonization-activation process. The activation process was performed physically at a temperature of900 °C for 1 hour. The carbon electrodes were produced with various amounts of (i) CO2 gas and (ii)steam activating agent. For both types of activation processes, the samples also varied according to theirelectrode particle size, i.e., (a) particles smaller than 38 microns and from to (b) 39 - 52 microns. Aftervarying these four factors, we produced a monolithic carbon electrode with a highest specific capacitanceof 130.35 F g-1 with the steam activating agent and a particle size of 39-52 microns. The optimizedelectrochemical properties were evidenced by the physical characteristics, such as the density, specificsurface area and surface morphology. The results of this study present a relatively simple process forproducing supercapacitor electrodes made from durian shell waste.
机译:通过单步骤碳激活过程从榴莲壳废料制备四种类型的单片碳电极。活化过程在900℃的温度下物理上进行1小时。用各种量(I)CO 2气体和(II)蒸汽活化剂生产碳电极。对于两种类型的活化过程,样品也根据其电极粒度,即(A)小于38微米的颗粒,从39-52微米的粒子变化。这种四种因素的过程中,我们生产了一种单片碳电极,其具有最高的130.35 f G-1,蒸汽活化剂和粒度为39-52微米。通过物理特性证明了优化的电化学特性,例如密度,具体表面面积和表面形态。该研究的结果存在一种相对简单的过程,用于制造由榴莲壳废物制成的超级电容器电极。

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