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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Suicide among War Veterans
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Suicide among War Veterans

机译：战争退伍军人自杀

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Studies aiming to identify if war veterans are at higher risk of suicide have often produced inconsistent results; this could be due to the complexity of comparisons and different methodological approaches. It should be noted that this contingent has many risk factors, such as stressful exposures, wounds, brain trauma and pain syndrome. Most recent observations confirm that veterans are really more likely to die of suicide as compared to the general population; they are also more likely to experience suicidal ideation and suffer from mental health problems. Suicides are more frequent in those who develop PTSD, depression and comorbid states due to war exposure. Combat stress and its’ frequency may be an important factor leading to suicide within the frame of the stress-vulnerability model. According to this model, the effects of stress may interact with social factors, interpersonal relations and psychological variables producing suicidal tendencies. Modern understanding of stress-vulnerability mechanisms based on genetic predispositions, early life development, level of exposure to stress and stress-reactivity together with interpersonal aspects may help to build more effective suicide prevention programs based on universal/selective/indicated prevention principles.
机译：旨在确定战争退伍军人的研究均处于较高的自杀风险，往往产生不一致的结果;这可能是由于比较和不同方法方法的复杂性。应该指出的是，这种队伍具有许多风险因素，例如压力暴露，伤口，脑外创伤和疼痛综合征。最近的观察结果证实，与一般人群相比，退伍军人真的更有可能死于自杀;它们也更有可能遇到自杀意念并患有心理健康问题。在那些因战争暴露导致的人开发接触患者，抑郁和合并状态的人中，自杀者更频繁。战斗应力及其“频率可能是导致应力漏洞模型框架内自杀的重要因素。根据该模型，压力的影响可能与产生自杀趋势的社会因素，人际关系和心理变量相互作用。现代了解基于遗传易感性的压力脆弱机制，早期生命的发展，接触压力和应力反应性的水平可能有助于根据普遍/选择性/指出的预防原则构建更有效的自杀预防计划。

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