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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Prevalence of Common Mental Disorders in a Rural District of Kenya, and Socio-Demographic Risk Factors
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Prevalence of Common Mental Disorders in a Rural District of Kenya, and Socio-Demographic Risk Factors

机译：肯尼亚乡村常见精神障碍的患病率，以及社会人口风险因素

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Association between common mental disorders (CMDs), equity, poverty and socio-economic functioning are relatively well explored in high income countries, but there have been fewer studies in low and middle income countries, despite the considerable burden posed by mental disorders, especially in Africa, and their potential impact on development. This paper reports a population-based epidemiological survey of a rural area in Kenya. A random sample of 2% of all adults living in private households in Maseno, Kisumu District of Nyanza Province, Kenya (50,000 population), were studied. The Clinical Interview Schedule-Revised (CIS-R) was used to determine the prevalence of common mental disorders (CMDs). Associations with socio-demographic and economic characteristics were explored. A CMD prevalence of 10.8% was found, with no gender difference. Higher rates of illness were found in those who were of older age and those in poor physical health. We conclude that CMDs are common in Kenya and rates are elevated among people who are older, and those in poor health.
机译：普通精神障碍（CMDS），股权，贫困和社会经济运作之间的关联在高收入国家探索，但在低收入和中等收入国家的研究中较少，尽管精神障碍引起的负担较大，特别是在非洲，以及他们对发展的潜在影响。本文报告了肯尼亚农村地区的基于人口的流行病学调查。研究了肯尼亚尼亚萨省Kisumu区私人家庭住宿私人家庭的所有成年人的随机样品，肯尼亚（50,000人）。使用临床访谈预测（CIS-R）用于确定常见精神障碍的患病率（CMDS）。探讨了社会人口统计和经济特征的协会。发现CMD患病率为10.8％，没有性别差异。在那些年龄较大的人和身体健康状况不佳的人中发现了更高的疾病率。我们得出结论，CMDS在肯尼亚常见的是，年龄较大的人和健康状况不佳的利率升高。

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