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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Exploring the Spatio-Temporal Dynamics of Reservoir Hosts, Vectors, and Human Hosts of West Nile Virus: A Review of the Recent Literature
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Exploring the Spatio-Temporal Dynamics of Reservoir Hosts, Vectors, and Human Hosts of West Nile Virus: A Review of the Recent Literature

机译：探索西尼罗河病毒的水库，载体和人宿主的时空动态：近期文学评论

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摘要

Over the last two decades West Nile Virus (WNV) has been responsible for significant disease outbreaks in humans and animals in many parts of the World. Its extremely rapid global diffusion argues for a better understanding of its geographic extent. The purpose of this inquiry was to explore spatio-temporal patterns of WNV using geospatial technologies to study populations of the reservoir hosts, vectors, and human hosts, in addition to the spatio-temporal interactions among these populations. Review of the recent literature on spatial WNV disease risk modeling led to the conclusion that numerous environmental factors might be critical for its dissemination. New Geographic Information Systems (GIS)-based studies are monitoring occurrence at the macro-level, and helping pinpoint areas of occurrence at the micro-level, where geographically-targeted, species-specific control measures are sometimes taken and more sophisticated methods of surveillance have been used.
机译：在过去的二十世纪上，西尼罗河病毒（WNV）一直负责世界许多地区的人类和动物的显着疾病爆发。其极快的全球扩散旨在更好地了解其地理范围。此询问的目的是探讨使用地理空间技术的WNV的时空模式，以研究储层宿主，载体和人类宿主的群体，以及这些人群之间的时空相互作用。回顾最近的空间WNV疾病风险建模的文献导致了众多环境因素对其传播至关重要的结论。基于新的地理信息系统（GIS）的研究是在宏观层面的情况下发生，并有助于在地理位置的物种特异性控制措施的微观级别上进行精确发生的区域。有时采取更复杂的监视方法被用过。

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