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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Surveillance of Summer Mortality and Preparedness to Reduce the Health Impact of Heat Waves in Italy
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Surveillance of Summer Mortality and Preparedness to Reduce the Health Impact of Heat Waves in Italy

机译：监测夏季死亡率和准备，以减少意大利热浪的健康影响

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Since 2004, the Italian Department for Civil Protection and the Ministry of Health have implemented a national program for the prevention of heat-health effects during summer, which to-date includes 34 major cities and 93% of the residents aged 65 years and over. The Italian program represents an important example of an integrated approach to prevent the impact of heat on health, comprising Heat Health Watch Warning Systems, a mortality surveillance system and prevention activities targeted to susceptible subgroups. City-specific warning systems are based on the relationship between temperature and mortality and serve as basis for the modulation of prevention measures. Local prevention activities, based on the guidelines defined by the Ministry of Health, are constructed around the infrastructures and services available. A key component of the prevention program is the identification of susceptible individuals and the active surveillance by General Practitioners, medical personnel and social workers. The mortality surveillance system enables the timely estimation of the impact of heat, and heat waves, on mortality during summer as well as to the evaluation of warning systems and prevention programs. Considering future predictions of climate change, the implementation of effective prevention programs, targeted to high risk subjects, become a priority in the public health agenda.
机译：自2004年以来，意大利人民部门和卫生部部已实施全国预防夏季预防热能健康影响的计划，该方案到目前为止包括34个主要城市，占65岁及以上居民的93％。意大利计划代表了防止热量对健康影响的综合方法的一个重要例子，包括热健康观察警告系统，死亡率监测系统和针对易感亚组的预防活动。城市特定的警告系统基于温度和死亡率之间的关系，并用作预防措施的调制的基础。根据卫生部所定义的本地预防活动，围绕可用的基础设施和服务构建。预防计划的一个关键组成部分是识别敏感的个人和全科医生，医务人员和社会工作者的积极监督。死亡率监测系统能够及时估计热量，热浪，夏季期间死亡率以及对警告系统和预防计划的评估。考虑到对气候变化的未来预测，针对高风险主体的有效预防计划的实施成为公共卫生议程的优先事项。

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