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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Does Breast Cancer Increasingly Affect Younger Women?
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Does Breast Cancer Increasingly Affect Younger Women?

机译：乳腺癌是否会越来越影响年轻女性？

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摘要

Breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed malignant neoplasm among females. The proportion of women diagnosed in the premenopausal period is relatively small. Nevertheless, this is the most commonly diagnosed cancer among young women. The aim of the study was to analyze the incidence rate of breast cancer in a group of young women based on data obtained in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship between 1984 and 2016. A total of 34,251 women with a diagnosis of invasive breast cancer were analyzed. The median age of diagnosis exhibited an upward trend from 57 to 63. The youngest age of breast cancer diagnosis did not decrease. Women up to the age of 24 were sporadically diagnosed. Given the total number of cases, the proportion of women under the age of 39 was approximately 5%, and it did not increase throughout the entire examination period. The major increase in the growth trend during the analyzed period was observed in a group of women aged of 50–69 (regression coefficient: +24.9) and above 70 (regression coefficient +21.2). In a group of women under 40 the regression coefficient was only +4. It seems that breast cancer does not increasingly affect younger women since the risk in this age group remains low. However, an increasing incidence rate of breast cancer is more commonly observed in premenopausal women.
机译：乳腺癌是女性中最常诊断的恶性肿瘤。诊断在前一期患者的妇女比例相对较小。然而，这是年轻女性中最常见的癌症。该研究的目的是分析一组基于1984年至2016年之间的较低的Silesian Voivodehive的数据乳腺癌的发病率。分析了共有34,251名患有侵袭性乳腺癌的妇女。诊断的中位年龄增长从57到63呈上升趋势。乳腺癌癌症最小的年龄没有减少。均均诊断出24岁的女性。鉴于案件总数，39岁以下的妇女比例约为5％，并且在整个审查期内没有增加。在50-69岁（回归系数：+24.9）及70岁以上（回归系数+21.2）的一组女性中，观察到分析期间的增长趋势的主要增加。在40岁以下的一组女性中，回归系数仅为+4。由于该年龄段的风险仍然很低，似乎乳腺癌不会越来越影响年轻女性。然而，在绝经前妇女中，更常见的乳腺癌发病率越来越多。

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