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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Association between Different Modes of Travelling and Adiposity in Chilean Population: Findings from the Chilean National Health Survey 2016–2017
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Association between Different Modes of Travelling and Adiposity in Chilean Population: Findings from the Chilean National Health Survey 2016–2017

机译：智利人群不同行程与肥胖模式的关联：2016 - 2017年智利国家卫生调查结果

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Background: Active travel has been suggested as a feasible way of increasing physical activity levels. Although international studies have demonstrated its effect over different health outcomes and adiposity, there is still limited evidence on this topic in developing countries, such as Chile. Aim: To investigate the associations between different types of travelling and markers of obesity in the Chilean adult population. Methods: 5411 participants from the Chilean National Health Survey 2016–2017 (CNHS) were included in this study. Active travel was assessed using a questionnaire. Car commuters, public transport (PT), walking and cycling were the four forms of travelling assessed. Bodyweight, body mass index and waist circumference were used as markers of adiposity. Results: Compared to car travellers, body weight, WC and BMI levels were lower for PT walking and cycling travellers. The odds for obesity (Odds ratio (OR): 0.41 (95% CI: 0.28; 0.61 p ≤ 0.001) were lower for walking and the odds (OR: 0.56 (95%CI: 0.35; 0.89 p = 0.014) for central obesity were significantly lower for cyclist in comparison to car travellers. Additionally, participation in any form of active travel (walking or cycling) was low, with only 20.9% of the population reporting being active travellers. Conclusion: Active travel, such as walking and cycling, was associated with lower adiposity levels in the Chilean adult population. Promoting active travel could be a feasible strategy to tackle the high prevalence of obesity and physical inactivity in the Chilean population.
机译：背景：有效旅行已被建议作为增加身体活动水平的可行方式。虽然国际研究已经证明了其对不同健康结果和肥胖的影响，但仍有有限的证据表明这一主题，如智利。目的：调查智利成年人口不同类型旅行与肥胖标志之间的协会。方法：2016-2017智利国家卫生调查（CNHS）的5411名参与者被列入了本研究。使用问卷评估活动旅行。汽车通勤者，公共交通工具（PT），步行和骑自行车是评估的四种行程形式。体重，体重指数和腰围用作肥胖的标志。结果：与汽车旅行者相比，PT行走和骑自行车的旅行者的体重，WC和BMI水平降低。肥胖的赔率（差距（或）：0.41（95％Ci：0.28;0.61p≤0.001）较低，较低，或者：0.56（95％（95％（95％CI：0.35; 0.89 P = 0.014）用于中央肥胖与汽车旅行者相比，骑车者的骑车者显着降低。另外，任何形式的活动旅行（步行或循环）的参与都很低，只有20.9％的人口报告是活动的旅行者。结论：积极的旅行，如步行和骑自行车，与智利成年人口较低的肥胖水平有关。促进积极的旅行可能是一种可行的策略，以解决智利人群中的肥胖和身体不活动的高度普及。

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