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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Accumulated Long-Term Exposure to Workplace Bullying Impairs Psychological Hardiness: A Five-Year Longitudinal Study among Nurses
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Accumulated Long-Term Exposure to Workplace Bullying Impairs Psychological Hardiness: A Five-Year Longitudinal Study among Nurses

机译：积累的长期暴露于工作场所欺凌危害心理耐性：护士中的五年纵向研究

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Personality has been hypothesized to act as antecedent as well as an outcome of workplace bullying. Still, investigations on the longitudinal relationship between bullying and personality are scarce. We investigated the relationship between accumulated exposure to bullying at work and subsequent changes in psychological hardiness. Additionally, we examined whether hardiness predicted subsequent exposure to bullying. The data were based on the Survey of Shiftwork, Sleep, and Health (SUSSH), a cohort study with annual surveys among Norwegian nurses. The participants who completed standardized instruments measuring exposure to bullying behavior at T1 (2008/09) to T4 (2012) and psychological hardiness at T1 (2008/09) and T5 (2012) were included ( n = 938). The results showed that accumulated exposure to bullying (sum of exposure from T1–T4) was associated with reduced psychological hardiness at T5, adjusted for age, sex, and hardiness at baseline ( β = –0.16, t = –5.70, p 0.001). Accumulated exposure to bullying behaviors explained 2.3% of the change in hardiness. Less hardy individuals experienced higher levels of subsequent exposure to bullying behaviors, adjusted for age, sex, and bullying at baseline ( β = –0.04, t = –2.21 p 0.05). Long-term accumulated exposure to bullying behaviors seemed to be a stronger predictor for changes in hardiness as compared to hardiness in predicting exposure to bullying.
机译：人格已经假设，以充当前一种行为以及工作场所欺凌的结果。尽管如此，对欺凌和人格之间的纵向关系的调查是稀缺的。我们调查了累计暴露在欺凌期间的关系，以及随后的心理艰难变化。此外，我们检查了是否预测随后暴露于欺凌的耐寒性。这些数据是基于转移，睡眠和健康（Sussh）的调查，这是一个挪威护士年度调查的队列研究。将标准化仪器的参与者纳入T1（2008/09）至T4（2012）至T4（2008/09）和T1（2008/09）和T5（2012）的心理耐性（n = 938）。结果表明，累计暴露于欺凌（T1-T4的曝光总和）与T5的心理耐性降低，调整为年龄，性别和基线硬度（β= -0.16，T = -5.70，P <0.001 ）。累计暴露于欺凌行为解释了耐用性变化的2.3％。较少的耐寒性质在基线（β= -0.04，T = -2.21P <0.05）上调整了欺凌行为的较高水平随后的欺凌行为，调整为欺凌行为。与预测欺凌暴露的耐性相比，长期积累的欺凌行为似乎是一种更强烈的预测因素，用于耐韧性。

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